Product Description
Hot Sales
Product Description
Highway centrifugal fan motor brushless high efficient outer rotor cooling fan AC DC motor air conditioner parts cooler fan motor
1. Stator size is optional
2. Safe, reliable, low noise, good starting, long life
3. Strong power
Rated voltage 5~120V/220~240V-50/60Hz
Typical used:
Exhaust fan, air purifier, micro-oven, fan, induction cooker, refrigerator, pump, heater, hood oven, blwer, air conditioner, Heater machines, dehumidifiers
Thermal protector with 1 shot fuse or multi shot fuse
Fan motor Production Flow
Company Profile
HangZhou HIGHWAY INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED is located in Xihu (West Lake) Dis. HangZhou, ZheJiang Province and was founded in 2004, which is a manufacturer for AC EC DC centrifugal fan, AC EC DC axial fan, and other cooling fans, integrating R&D, design, manufacturing and sales on intelligent small and medium fans. We have accumulated many years of motor R & D and manufacturing technology.
We have established external rotor fan products in the field of film-coated AC and DC, which is widely used in fresh air, air purification, electricity, mechanical equipment, new energy, telecommunications, HVAC, refrigeration, IT, communication and other fields.
HIGHWAY adhere to the “quality first, the customer first, reasonable prices, courteous service” principle, efforts to be a a green enterprise integrating technology leadership, resource conservation and eco-friendliness. Welcome the new old customers throughout the visit!
Work Shop
Testing Equipment
FAQ:
Question 1: Where is your factory?
Answer 1: Our factory is located in HangZhou, ZheJiang Province, which is nearby HangZhou or HangZhou. Warmly welcome you to visit us!
Question 2: Do you accept OEM?
Answer 2: Sure. Please tell us the information like fan type, quantity, size, material, voltage, air flow and static pressure, etc.
Question 3: What’s the payment terms?
Answer 3: T/T, other terms please contact us.
Question 4: How about the delivery time?
Answer 4: Normally 20 days after receiving deposit, detailed product period depends on the order.
Question 5: How can I get the quotation?
Answer 5: Feel free to contact us by TradeMessenger or Email. You will get reply within 24 hours.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial |
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| Speed: | Variable Speed |
| Number of Stator: | Single-Phase |
| Function: | Driving, Control |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 4 |
| Samples: |
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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What is a DC motor, and how does it differ from other types of electric motors?
A DC (Direct Current) motor is an electric motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. It operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction and the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields. DC motors are widely used in various applications due to their simplicity, controllability, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a DC motor is and how it differs from other types of electric motors:
1. Basic Operation:
In a DC motor, electrical energy is supplied to the motor’s armature through a DC power source, typically a battery or a rectified power supply. The armature consists of multiple coils or windings that are evenly spaced around the motor’s rotor. The rotor is a cylindrical core with a shaft that rotates when the motor is energized. When current flows through the armature windings, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the motor’s stator. This interaction generates a torque, causing the rotor to rotate.
2. Commutation:
DC motors employ a commutator and brushes for the conversion of electrical energy and the rotation of the rotor. The commutator consists of a segmented cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft, and the brushes are stationary conductive contacts that make contact with the commutator segments. As the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with the commutator segments, periodically reversing the direction of the current flow in the armature windings. This reversal of current flow in the armature windings ensures continuous rotation of the rotor in the same direction.
3. Types of DC Motors:
DC motors can be classified into different types based on their construction and the method of field excitation. The two main types are:
- Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors have a mechanical commutator and brushes to switch the current direction in the armature windings. These motors are relatively simple, cost-effective, and offer good torque characteristics. However, the commutator and brushes require regular maintenance and can generate electrical noise and brush wear debris.
- Brushless DC Motors (BLDC): Brushless DC motors, also known as electronically commutated motors (ECMs), use electronic circuits and sensors to control the current flow in the motor windings. They eliminate the need for brushes and commutators, resulting in reduced maintenance and improved reliability. BLDC motors offer higher efficiency, smoother operation, and better speed control compared to brushed DC motors.
4. Speed Control:
DC motors provide excellent speed control capabilities. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed of the DC motor can be regulated. Lowering the voltage reduces the motor’s speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This feature makes DC motors suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics, conveyor systems, and electric vehicles.
5. Advantages and Disadvantages:
DC motors have several advantages, including:
- Simple construction and easy maintenance (for brushed DC motors).
- High starting torque.
- Precise speed control.
- Good controllability over a wide range of loads.
However, DC motors also have some limitations, such as:
- Brushed DC motors require periodic maintenance and have limited brush life.
- Brushed DC motors can generate electrical noise.
- Brushless DC motors are often more expensive compared to brushed DC motors.
6. Differences from Other Electric Motors:
DC motors differ from other types of electric motors, such as AC (Alternating Current) motors, in several ways:
- Power Source: DC motors require a DC power source, while AC motors operate from an AC power supply.
- Speed Control: DC motors offer precise speed control by adjusting the applied voltage, whereas AC motors typically rely on frequency control for speed regulation.
- Construction: DC motors use a commutator and brushes (in brushed DC motors) or electronic commutation (in brushless DC motors), while AC motors do not require commutation.
- Starting Torque: DC motors typically provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors.
Overall, DC motors are versatile and widely used in various applications due to their controllability, speed regulation capabilities, and simplicity. The advancements inpower electronics and motor control technologies have further enhanced the performance and efficiency of DC motors, making them a popular choice in many industries.
How do DC motors compare to AC motors in terms of performance and efficiency?
When comparing DC (Direct Current) motors and AC (Alternating Current) motors, several factors come into play, including performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors and AC motors compare in terms of performance and efficiency:
1. Performance:
Speed Control: DC motors typically offer better speed control compared to AC motors. DC motors can be easily controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature, allowing for precise and smooth speed regulation. On the other hand, AC motors rely on complex control methods such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) to achieve speed control, which can be more challenging and costly.
Starting Torque: DC motors generally provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors. The presence of a separate field winding in DC motors allows for independent control of the field current, enabling higher torque during motor startup. AC motors, especially induction motors, typically have lower starting torque, requiring additional starting mechanisms or devices.
Reversibility: DC motors offer inherent reversibility, meaning they can easily change their rotational direction by reversing the polarity of the applied voltage. AC motors, particularly induction motors, require more complex control mechanisms to achieve reversible operation.
Dynamic Response: DC motors have faster dynamic response characteristics compared to AC motors. They can quickly accelerate or decelerate, making them suitable for applications that require rapid changes in speed or precise control, such as robotics or servo systems.
2. Efficiency:
Full Load Efficiency: AC motors, especially three-phase induction motors, generally exhibit higher full load efficiencies compared to DC motors. This efficiency advantage is primarily due to the absence of commutation and the use of a rotating magnetic field in AC motors, which results in reduced energy losses and improved efficiency.
Partial Load Efficiency: DC motors can have higher efficiency at partial loads compared to AC motors. DC motors can be controlled by adjusting the armature voltage, allowing them to operate at reduced power while maintaining relatively high efficiency. AC motors, especially induction motors, may experience reduced efficiency at partial loads due to factors such as increased iron losses and reduced power factor.
Regenerative Braking: DC motors offer the advantage of regenerative braking, where the motor acts as a generator and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration or braking. This regenerative braking capability allows for energy recovery, increasing overall system efficiency. AC motors typically require additional components or systems to achieve regenerative braking.
Power Factor: AC motors, when properly designed and operated, can have a power factor close to unity. This means that they draw relatively low reactive power from the electrical grid, resulting in improved power system efficiency. DC motors, on the other hand, may exhibit a lower power factor and require power factor correction measures if necessary.
In summary, DC motors and AC motors have their respective strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance and efficiency. DC motors excel in speed control, starting torque, reversibility, and dynamic response. AC motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, generally offer higher full load efficiency and power factor. However, DC motors can achieve higher efficiency at partial loads and have the advantage of regenerative braking. The choice between DC motors and AC motors depends on the specific application requirements, cost considerations, and the desired balance between performance and efficiency.
Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?
Yes, there have been several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of DC (Direct Current) motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, reliability, and overall capabilities of DC motors. Here’s a detailed explanation of some notable innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design:
1. Brushless DC Motors:
One significant advancement in DC motor design is the development and widespread adoption of brushless DC motors (BLDC motors). Unlike traditional DC motors that use brushes for commutation, BLDC motors employ electronic commutation through the use of permanent magnets and motor controller circuits. This eliminates the need for brushes, reducing maintenance requirements and improving overall motor efficiency and lifespan. BLDC motors offer higher torque density, smoother operation, better speed control, and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional brushed DC motors.
2. High-Efficiency Materials:
The use of high-efficiency materials in DC motor design has been an area of focus for improving motor performance. Advanced magnetic materials, such as neodymium magnets, have allowed for stronger and more compact motor designs. These materials increase the motor’s power density, enabling higher torque output and improved efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials used for motor windings and core laminations have reduced electrical losses and improved overall motor efficiency.
3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:
Advancements in power electronics and motor control technologies have greatly influenced DC motor design. The development of sophisticated motor controllers and efficient power electronic devices enables precise control of motor speed, torque, and direction. These technologies have resulted in more efficient and reliable motor operation, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced motor performance in various applications.
4. Integrated Motor Systems:
Integrated motor systems combine the motor, motor controller, and associated electronics into a single unit. These integrated systems offer compact designs, simplified installation, and improved overall performance. By integrating the motor and controller, issues related to compatibility and communication between separate components are minimized. Integrated motor systems are commonly used in applications such as robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.
5. IoT and Connectivity:
The integration of DC motors with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and connectivity has opened up new possibilities for monitoring, control, and optimization of motor performance. By incorporating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features, DC motors can be remotely monitored, diagnosed, and controlled. This enables predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and real-time performance adjustments, leading to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.
6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:
Advanced motor control algorithms, such as sensorless control and field-oriented control (FOC), have contributed to improved performance and efficiency of DC motors. Sensorless control techniques eliminate the need for additional sensors by leveraging motor current and voltage measurements to estimate rotor position. FOC algorithms optimize motor control by aligning the magnetic field with the rotor position, resulting in improved torque and efficiency, especially at low speeds.
These innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design have revolutionized the capabilities and performance of DC motors. Brushless DC motors, high-efficiency materials, advanced motor control techniques, integrated motor systems, IoT connectivity, and advanced control algorithms have collectively contributed to more efficient, reliable, and versatile DC motor solutions across various industries and applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-17
China best DC Motor 12V 24V 36V 48V Made in China vacuum pump oil near me
Product Description
Product Description
Direct current machine refers to a rotating motor that can convert direct current energy into mechanical energy (DC motor) or mechanical energy into direct current energy (DC generator). It is a motor that can realize the mutual conversion of DC energy and mechanical energy. When it operates as a motor, it is a DC motor, which converts electric energy into mechanical energy; When operating as a generator, it is a DC generator, which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Detailed Photos
Certifications
Company Profile
Mian products
Packaging & Shipping
After Sales Service
l We provide the replacement parts for free due to quality problems under proper operation within warranty period
l After warranty period, we will charge the replacement parts at cost price.
l Consultant services for whole machine life, and 24 hours technical support by email;
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal |
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| Operating Speed: | High Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Compound |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Customization: |
Available
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What are the main components of a DC motor, and how do they contribute to its functionality?
A DC (Direct Current) motor consists of several key components that work together to enable its functionality. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the main components of a DC motor and their contributions:
1. Stator:
The stator is the stationary part of the motor. It typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field. The stator’s magnetic field interacts with the rotor’s magnetic field to generate the required torque for motor rotation. The stator provides the foundation for the motor’s magnetic field and contributes to its overall stability and efficiency.
2. Rotor:
The rotor is the rotating part of the motor and is connected to the motor’s output shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current. The rotor’s windings interact with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a mechanical force that causes the rotor to rotate. The rotor’s movement is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling the motor to perform its intended function.
3. Armature:
The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The armature windings are typically made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature. When a current passes through the armature windings, a magnetic field is created around them. This magnetic field interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a torque that drives the rotor’s rotation. The armature is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.
4. Commutator:
The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other. The commutator plays a vital role in the DC motor’s operation by providing the necessary electrical connections to the armature windings. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Brushes:
The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings. The brushes supply the current to the armature windings through the commutator, allowing for the creation of the magnetic field necessary for motor operation. The brushes need to maintain proper contact with the commutator to ensure efficient electrical transmission and reliable motor performance.
6. Housing or Frame:
The housing or frame of the DC motor encloses and supports all the internal components. It provides structural integrity, protects the motor from external elements, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. The housing or frame also serves as a mounting point for the motor, allowing it to be securely installed in various applications.
By understanding the main components of a DC motor and their contributions, one can gain insights into how each part works together harmoniously to achieve the desired motor functionality.
What role does commutation play in the operation of a DC motor?
In the operation of a DC (Direct Current) motor, commutation plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion. It is the process by which the direction of the current in the armature winding is periodically reversed to maintain a constant torque and facilitate the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of commutation in the operation of a DC motor:
Commutation is necessary in a DC motor because the magnetic field generated by the armature winding needs to be constantly aligned with the stator’s magnetic field for efficient torque production. The stator of a DC motor typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that create a fixed magnetic field. The armature winding, located on the rotor, produces a magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s field to generate torque.
The commutation process is achieved through the use of a commutator and brushes. The commutator is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments, while the brushes are conductive contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. The armature winding is connected to the commutator, and as the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with different segments.
As the rotor rotates, the commutator and brushes ensure that the direction of the current in the armature winding is reversed at specific intervals. This reversal of current flow is necessary to maintain a consistent torque in the same rotational direction. Without commutation, the torque generated by the motor would fluctuate in both magnitude and direction, leading to instability and erratic motor behavior.
The commutation process involves two stages: mechanical commutation and electrical commutation.
1. Mechanical Commutation: As the rotor rotates, the brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator. The segments are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits. When the brushes move from one segment to another, the current flowing through the armature winding is switched to a different coil or set of coils. This mechanical switching ensures that the magnetic fields produced by the winding are properly aligned with the stator’s field, resulting in continuous torque production.
2. Electrical Commutation: The reversal of current in the armature winding is achieved through electrical commutation. When the brushes make contact with a new commutator segment, the current flow in the winding is redirected to maintain the desired torque direction. The timing and sequence of the current reversal are critical to ensure smooth and efficient motor operation.
The commutation process in a DC motor is a dynamic and continuous operation. It allows for the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion by providing a consistent torque output. The efficiency and performance of the motor are greatly influenced by the quality and effectiveness of the commutation process.
In summary, commutation plays a vital role in the operation of a DC motor by ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the production of consistent torque. It involves the mechanical and electrical switching of the current direction in the armature winding, facilitated by the commutator and brushes.
Can DC motors be used in robotics, and if so, what are some notable applications?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be used in robotics, and they are widely employed in various robotic applications. DC motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for robotic systems, including their controllability, compact size, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors are used in robotics and some notable applications:
DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors are commonly used in robotics due to their ability to provide precise speed control and torque output. They can be easily controlled by adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, allowing for accurate and responsive motion control in robotic systems. Additionally, DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for applications with limited space and weight constraints.
There are two main types of DC motors used in robotics:
- DC Brushed Motors: These motors have a commutator and carbon brushes that provide the electrical connection to the rotating armature. They are relatively simple in design and cost-effective. However, they may require maintenance due to brush wear.
- DC Brushless Motors: These motors use electronic commutation instead of brushes, resulting in improved reliability and reduced maintenance requirements. They are often more efficient and offer higher power density compared to brushed motors.
Notable Applications of DC Motors in Robotics:
DC motors find applications in various robotic systems across different industries. Here are some notable examples:
1. Robotic Manipulators: DC motors are commonly used in robotic arms and manipulators to control the movement of joints and end-effectors. They provide precise control over position, speed, and torque, allowing robots to perform tasks such as pick-and-place operations, assembly, and material handling in industrial automation, manufacturing, and logistics.
2. Mobile Robots: DC motors are extensively utilized in mobile robots, including autonomous vehicles, drones, and rovers. They power the wheels or propellers, enabling the robot to navigate and move in different environments. DC motors with high torque output are particularly useful for off-road or rugged terrain applications.
3. Humanoid Robots: DC motors play a critical role in humanoid robots, which aim to replicate human-like movements and capabilities. They are employed in various joints, including those of the head, arms, legs, and hands, allowing humanoid robots to perform complex movements and tasks such as walking, grasping objects, and facial expressions.
4. Robotic Exoskeletons: DC motors are used in robotic exoskeletons, which are wearable devices designed to enhance human strength and mobility. They provide the necessary actuation and power for assisting or augmenting human movements, such as walking, lifting heavy objects, and rehabilitation purposes.
5. Educational Robotics: DC motors are popular in educational robotics platforms and kits, including those used in schools, universities, and hobbyist projects. They provide a cost-effective and accessible way for students and enthusiasts to learn about robotics, programming, and control systems.
6. Precision Robotics: DC motors with high-precision control are employed in applications that require precise positioning and motion control, such as robotic surgery systems, laboratory automation, and 3D printing. The ability of DC motors to achieve accurate and repeatable movements makes them suitable for tasks that demand high levels of precision.
These are just a few examples of how DC motors are used in robotics. The flexibility, controllability, and compactness of DC motors make them a popular choice in a wide range of robotic applications, contributing to the advancement of automation, exploration, healthcare, and other industries.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China high quality 35kv 72V 2500rpm D107L165 Waterproof Electric DC Motor 5000W for Outboard Engine vacuum pump brakes
Product Description
Applications
Applications:
Suitable for low rpm high torque gearless use, working with compatible propeller, working voltage from 48V to 160V
1. Boat engine
2. Electric Outboard conversion
3. Underwater thruster
4. Others
Dyno Tester Report
| D107L165 at 35Kv | ||||||||||
| Item No. | C_Voltage (V) |
C_Current (A) |
C_Input Power(W) | M_Voltage (V) |
M_Current (A) |
M_Input Power(W) | M_Efficiency (%) |
M_Speed (rpm) |
M_Torque (N*m) |
M_Output Power(W) |
| 0 | 72.379997 | 16.440001 | 1178.199951 | 53.259998 | 13.35 | 1142.640015 | 90.00571 | 2500 | 3.928004 | 1571.380981 |
| 1 | 72.330002 | 27.43 | 1947.189941 | 53.16 | 22.68 | 1907.28571 | 92.838242 | 2421 | 6.984004 | 1770.685303 |
| 2 | 72.279999 | 38.52 | 2693.75711 | 53.139999 | 32.080002 | 2640.389893 | 93.235573 | 2347 | 10.016005 | 2461.782715 |
| 3 | 72.239998 | 49.68 | 3409.659912 | 53.189999 | 41.439999 | 3346.429932 | 92.795982 | 2281 | 13.000005 | 3105.352539 |
| 4 | 72.199997 | 61.52 | 4131.629883 | 53.259998 | 51.119999 | 4053.52002 | 91.954201 | 2219 | 16.040005 | 3727.38208 |
| 5 | 72.160004 | 73.849998 | 4843.870117 | 53.34 | 60.919998 | 4752.109863 | 90.859413 | 2160 | 19.088005 | 4317.739258 |
| 6 | 72.120003 | 86.699997 | 5560.919922 | 53.43 | 71 | 5446.080078 | 89.557732 | 2104 | 22.136005 | 4877.385742 |
| 7 | 72.089996 | 99.269997 | 6253.899902 | 53.490002 | 80.790001 | 6107.339844 | 88.257195 | 2051 | 25.080006 | 5386.856445 |
Other Motors
Product Description
With an advanced 10-pole encapsulated core and 107mm diameter at 165mm length, this series compact DC motors deliver high torque up to 55 N.M with maximum output power at 30KW.
Thanks to the unique sealing configuration design, these motors are tested waterproof IP68 according to ingress protection class, and can be operated permanently underwater and applied in dusty environments.
1. Working voltage: 72V
2. Rated Power: 5000W
3. Max Speed: 2500 rpm
5. Rated Torque: 30N*m
6. CHINAMFG Torque: 56N*m
7. Motor Efficiency: >88%
Product Parameters
| Variants | D107L165-160 | D107L165-140 | D107L165-120 | D107L165-106 | D107L165-95 | D107L165-85 |
| Winding turn & connection | 2.5T | 3T | 3.5T | 4T | 4.5T | 5T |
| Voltage range(LiPo) | 6-14S (20-58.8V) | 8-16S (25-67.2V) | 8-18S (25-75.6V) | 10-20S(32-84V) | 12-24S (36-108.8V) | 12-26S (36-109.2V) |
| Max Spin Speed(RPM) | 9,408 | 9,408 | 9,072 | 8,904 | 9,567 | 9,282 |
| Speed Constance kV(RPM/V) | 160 | 140 | 120 | 106 | 95 | 85 |
| Torque Constance Kt(N*M/A) | 0.5715 | 0. 0571 9 | 0.08084 | 0.09239 | 0.10384 | 0.11549 |
| Current @12V without Loading(A) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
| Max Power (KW) | 31.0 | 31.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 32.0 | 30.0 |
| Max torque@60%(N*M) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.2 | 56.0 | 55.0 | 55.5 |
| (Rating Torque) (N*M) | 28.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 30.0 |
| Peak Current (A) | 1,000 | 835 | 715 | 625 | 555 | 500 |
| Max Efficiency | 91.00% | 91.00% | 92.00% | 92% | 93.00% | 93.00% |
| Weight (kg) | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Construction | 12N/10P | |||||
| Cooling Solution | water cooling +air cooling | |||||
| Max working temperature | 120ºC | |||||
| Dimension | Refer to the outline dimension drawing | |||||
| Shaft Dimension | D15*L30 | |||||
| Lead wires extension | 6AWGx300mm | |||||
| Insulation voltage & leak current | AC500V/10MA/3S | |||||
| Working Life | 8000H | |||||
Customize per your request
Motor drawing
Wiring Diagram
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| Application: | Boat Engine / Underwater Thruster |
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| Operating Speed: | Adjust Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Permanent Magnet |
| Samples: |
US$ 850/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample per motor drawing
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| Customization: |
Available
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
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| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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What are the key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors?
Brushed and brushless DC motors are two distinct types of motors that differ in their construction, operation, and performance characteristics. Here’s a detailed explanation of the key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors:
1. Construction:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors have a relatively simple construction. They consist of a rotor with armature windings and a commutator, and a stator with permanent magnets or electromagnets. The commutator and brushes make physical contact to provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors have a more complex construction. They typically consist of a stationary stator with permanent magnets or electromagnets and a rotor with multiple coils or windings. The rotor does not have a commutator or brushes.
2. Commutation:
Brushed DC Motors: In brushed DC motors, the commutator and brushes are responsible for the commutation process. The brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator, reversing the direction of the current through the armature windings as the rotor rotates. This switching of the current direction generates the necessary torque for motor rotation.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors use electronic commutation instead of mechanical commutation. The commutation process is managed by an external electronic controller or driver. The controller determines the timing and sequence of energizing the stator windings based on the rotor position, allowing for precise control of motor operation.
3. Efficiency:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors tend to have lower efficiency compared to brushless DC motors. This is primarily due to the energy losses associated with the brushes and commutation process. The friction and wear between the brushes and commutator result in additional power dissipation and reduce overall motor efficiency.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors are known for their higher efficiency. Since they eliminate the use of brushes and commutators, there are fewer energy losses and lower frictional losses. The electronic commutation system allows for precise control of the motor’s operation, maximizing efficiency and reducing power consumption.
4. Maintenance:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors require regular maintenance due to the wear and tear of the brushes and commutator. The brushes need periodic replacement, and the commutator requires cleaning to maintain proper electrical contact. The maintenance requirements contribute to additional costs and downtime for brushed DC motors.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors have a relatively maintenance-free operation. As they do not have brushes or commutators, there is no need for brush replacement or commutator cleaning. This results in reduced maintenance costs and increased reliability of brushless DC motors.
5. Speed Control:
Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors offer simpler speed control options. The speed can be controlled by adjusting the applied voltage or by varying the resistance in the armature circuit. This allows for relatively straightforward speed regulation.
Brushless DC Motors: Brushless DC motors provide more advanced and precise speed control capabilities. The speed can be controlled through the electronic commutation system by adjusting the timing and sequence of the stator windings’ energization. This allows for precise control of the motor’s speed and acceleration.
These key differences between brushed and brushless DC motors make each type suitable for different applications depending on factors such as efficiency requirements, maintenance considerations, and control complexity.
How do DC motors compare to AC motors in terms of performance and efficiency?
When comparing DC (Direct Current) motors and AC (Alternating Current) motors, several factors come into play, including performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors and AC motors compare in terms of performance and efficiency:
1. Performance:
Speed Control: DC motors typically offer better speed control compared to AC motors. DC motors can be easily controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature, allowing for precise and smooth speed regulation. On the other hand, AC motors rely on complex control methods such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) to achieve speed control, which can be more challenging and costly.
Starting Torque: DC motors generally provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors. The presence of a separate field winding in DC motors allows for independent control of the field current, enabling higher torque during motor startup. AC motors, especially induction motors, typically have lower starting torque, requiring additional starting mechanisms or devices.
Reversibility: DC motors offer inherent reversibility, meaning they can easily change their rotational direction by reversing the polarity of the applied voltage. AC motors, particularly induction motors, require more complex control mechanisms to achieve reversible operation.
Dynamic Response: DC motors have faster dynamic response characteristics compared to AC motors. They can quickly accelerate or decelerate, making them suitable for applications that require rapid changes in speed or precise control, such as robotics or servo systems.
2. Efficiency:
Full Load Efficiency: AC motors, especially three-phase induction motors, generally exhibit higher full load efficiencies compared to DC motors. This efficiency advantage is primarily due to the absence of commutation and the use of a rotating magnetic field in AC motors, which results in reduced energy losses and improved efficiency.
Partial Load Efficiency: DC motors can have higher efficiency at partial loads compared to AC motors. DC motors can be controlled by adjusting the armature voltage, allowing them to operate at reduced power while maintaining relatively high efficiency. AC motors, especially induction motors, may experience reduced efficiency at partial loads due to factors such as increased iron losses and reduced power factor.
Regenerative Braking: DC motors offer the advantage of regenerative braking, where the motor acts as a generator and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration or braking. This regenerative braking capability allows for energy recovery, increasing overall system efficiency. AC motors typically require additional components or systems to achieve regenerative braking.
Power Factor: AC motors, when properly designed and operated, can have a power factor close to unity. This means that they draw relatively low reactive power from the electrical grid, resulting in improved power system efficiency. DC motors, on the other hand, may exhibit a lower power factor and require power factor correction measures if necessary.
In summary, DC motors and AC motors have their respective strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance and efficiency. DC motors excel in speed control, starting torque, reversibility, and dynamic response. AC motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, generally offer higher full load efficiency and power factor. However, DC motors can achieve higher efficiency at partial loads and have the advantage of regenerative braking. The choice between DC motors and AC motors depends on the specific application requirements, cost considerations, and the desired balance between performance and efficiency.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using DC motors in automotive applications?
DC (Direct Current) motors have been used in automotive applications for many years, although they have been largely replaced by other motor types such as AC (Alternating Current) motors and brushless DC motors in modern vehicles. However, there are still some advantages and disadvantages associated with using DC motors in automotive applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Cost: DC motors tend to be less expensive compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. This cost advantage can make them an attractive option for certain automotive applications, especially in budget-conscious scenarios.
2. Simple Control: DC motors have a relatively simple control system. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed and torque can be easily controlled. This simplicity of control can be advantageous in automotive applications where basic speed control is sufficient.
3. High Torque at Low Speeds: DC motors can provide high torque even at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require high starting torque or precise low-speed control. This characteristic can be beneficial for automotive applications such as power windows, windshield wipers, or seat adjustments.
4. Compact Size: DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for automotive applications where space is limited. Their small form factor allows for easier integration into tight spaces within the vehicle.
Disadvantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Limited Efficiency: DC motors are typically less efficient compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. They can experience energy losses due to brush friction and electrical resistance, resulting in lower overall efficiency. Lower efficiency can lead to increased power consumption and reduced fuel economy in automotive applications.
2. Maintenance Requirements: DC motors that utilize brushes for commutation require regular maintenance. The brushes can wear out over time and may need to be replaced periodically, adding to the maintenance and operating costs. In contrast, brushless DC motors or AC motors do not have this maintenance requirement.
3. Limited Speed Range: DC motors have a limited speed range compared to other motor types. They may not be suitable for applications that require high-speed operation or a broad range of speed control. In automotive applications where high-speed performance is crucial, other motor types may be preferred.
4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): DC motors can generate electromagnetic interference, which can interfere with the operation of other electronic components in the vehicle. This interference may require additional measures, such as shielding or filtering, to mitigate its effects and ensure proper functioning of other vehicle systems.
5. Brush Wear and Noise: DC motors that use brushes can produce noise during operation, and the brushes themselves can wear out over time. This brush wear can result in increased noise levels and potentially impact the overall lifespan and performance of the motor.
While DC motors offer certain advantages in terms of cost, simplicity of control, and high torque at low speeds, they also come with disadvantages such as limited efficiency, maintenance requirements, and electromagnetic interference. These factors have led to the adoption of other motor types, such as brushless DC motors and AC motors, in many modern automotive applications. However, DC motors may still find use in specific automotive systems where their characteristics align with the requirements of the application.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China high quality 12V Three Phase DC Electric Geared Motor Reversible vacuum pump design
Product Description
Specifications
1) Dimensions of device: 42mm, 60mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 104mm
2) Power: 6W, 15W, 25W, 40W, 60W, 90W, 120W, 140W
3) Voltage Poles: Single-Phase 100V 50/60Hz 4P
Single-Phase 110V 50/60Hz 2P
Single-Phase 110V 50/60Hz 4P
Single-Phase 110V 50/60Hz 2P
Single-Phase 110V,120V 60Hz 4P
Single-Phase 220V,120V 60Hz 4P
Three-Phase 200/220/230V 50/60Hz 4P
Three-Phase 380/415V 50/60Hz 4P
Three-Phase 200/220/230V 50/60Hz 2P
Three-Phase 380/415V 50/60Hz 2P
4) Gear ratio of the Gear Head: 3, 3.6, 5, 6, 7.5, 9, 12.5, 15, 18, 25, 30, 36, 50, 60,75,90,100,120,150,180,250
We are specialized in Mini AC Gear Motor. Our main products are used for MachineTools, Textile Machinery, Medical Appliance, Conveying Machine, Printing Mechanism, Food Machinery, Vending Machine, Packing Machinery, Gumming Machine and so on. We offer customers with top quality products and fine service. Please contact us if you have any question or inquiry.
Our reduction geared motor Advantage
1,reasonable price with excellent quality
2,delivery in time
3,safe ,reliable ,economical and durable
4,stable transmission ,quiet operation
5,smooth running and low noise
6,nice appearance ,durable service life
7,high heat-radiating efficiency ,high carrying ability
8,each gearbox must be tested before packing
9.reply in high efficiency during 1 working day
10. professional to produce gearbox and electric motor .
FAQ
1, Q:what\’s your MOQ for ac gearbox motor ?
A: 1pc is ok for each type electric gear box motor
2, Q: What about your warranty for your induction speed reducer motor ?
A: 1 year ,but except man-made destroyed
3, Q: which payment way you can accept ?
A: TT, western union .
4, Q: how about your payment way ?
A: 100%payment in advanced less $5000 ,30% payment in advanced payment , 70% payment before sending over $5000.
5, Q: how about your packing of speed reduction motor ?
A: plywood case ,if size is small ,we will pack with pallet for less 1 container
6, Q: What information should be given, if I buy electric helical geared motor from you ?
A: rated power, ratio or output speed,type ,voltage , mounting way , quantity , if more is better ,
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial |
|---|---|
| Speed: | Low Speed |
| Number of Stator: | Three-Phase |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 4 |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
What role does commutation play in the operation of a DC motor?
In the operation of a DC (Direct Current) motor, commutation plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion. It is the process by which the direction of the current in the armature winding is periodically reversed to maintain a constant torque and facilitate the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of commutation in the operation of a DC motor:
Commutation is necessary in a DC motor because the magnetic field generated by the armature winding needs to be constantly aligned with the stator’s magnetic field for efficient torque production. The stator of a DC motor typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that create a fixed magnetic field. The armature winding, located on the rotor, produces a magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s field to generate torque.
The commutation process is achieved through the use of a commutator and brushes. The commutator is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments, while the brushes are conductive contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. The armature winding is connected to the commutator, and as the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with different segments.
As the rotor rotates, the commutator and brushes ensure that the direction of the current in the armature winding is reversed at specific intervals. This reversal of current flow is necessary to maintain a consistent torque in the same rotational direction. Without commutation, the torque generated by the motor would fluctuate in both magnitude and direction, leading to instability and erratic motor behavior.
The commutation process involves two stages: mechanical commutation and electrical commutation.
1. Mechanical Commutation: As the rotor rotates, the brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator. The segments are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits. When the brushes move from one segment to another, the current flowing through the armature winding is switched to a different coil or set of coils. This mechanical switching ensures that the magnetic fields produced by the winding are properly aligned with the stator’s field, resulting in continuous torque production.
2. Electrical Commutation: The reversal of current in the armature winding is achieved through electrical commutation. When the brushes make contact with a new commutator segment, the current flow in the winding is redirected to maintain the desired torque direction. The timing and sequence of the current reversal are critical to ensure smooth and efficient motor operation.
The commutation process in a DC motor is a dynamic and continuous operation. It allows for the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion by providing a consistent torque output. The efficiency and performance of the motor are greatly influenced by the quality and effectiveness of the commutation process.
In summary, commutation plays a vital role in the operation of a DC motor by ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the production of consistent torque. It involves the mechanical and electrical switching of the current direction in the armature winding, facilitated by the commutator and brushes.
Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?
Yes, there have been several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of DC (Direct Current) motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, reliability, and overall capabilities of DC motors. Here’s a detailed explanation of some notable innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design:
1. Brushless DC Motors:
One significant advancement in DC motor design is the development and widespread adoption of brushless DC motors (BLDC motors). Unlike traditional DC motors that use brushes for commutation, BLDC motors employ electronic commutation through the use of permanent magnets and motor controller circuits. This eliminates the need for brushes, reducing maintenance requirements and improving overall motor efficiency and lifespan. BLDC motors offer higher torque density, smoother operation, better speed control, and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional brushed DC motors.
2. High-Efficiency Materials:
The use of high-efficiency materials in DC motor design has been an area of focus for improving motor performance. Advanced magnetic materials, such as neodymium magnets, have allowed for stronger and more compact motor designs. These materials increase the motor’s power density, enabling higher torque output and improved efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials used for motor windings and core laminations have reduced electrical losses and improved overall motor efficiency.
3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:
Advancements in power electronics and motor control technologies have greatly influenced DC motor design. The development of sophisticated motor controllers and efficient power electronic devices enables precise control of motor speed, torque, and direction. These technologies have resulted in more efficient and reliable motor operation, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced motor performance in various applications.
4. Integrated Motor Systems:
Integrated motor systems combine the motor, motor controller, and associated electronics into a single unit. These integrated systems offer compact designs, simplified installation, and improved overall performance. By integrating the motor and controller, issues related to compatibility and communication between separate components are minimized. Integrated motor systems are commonly used in applications such as robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.
5. IoT and Connectivity:
The integration of DC motors with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and connectivity has opened up new possibilities for monitoring, control, and optimization of motor performance. By incorporating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features, DC motors can be remotely monitored, diagnosed, and controlled. This enables predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and real-time performance adjustments, leading to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.
6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:
Advanced motor control algorithms, such as sensorless control and field-oriented control (FOC), have contributed to improved performance and efficiency of DC motors. Sensorless control techniques eliminate the need for additional sensors by leveraging motor current and voltage measurements to estimate rotor position. FOC algorithms optimize motor control by aligning the magnetic field with the rotor position, resulting in improved torque and efficiency, especially at low speeds.
These innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design have revolutionized the capabilities and performance of DC motors. Brushless DC motors, high-efficiency materials, advanced motor control techniques, integrated motor systems, IoT connectivity, and advanced control algorithms have collectively contributed to more efficient, reliable, and versatile DC motor solutions across various industries and applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-16
China OEM New Arrival Micro Geared DC Motor for Electric Shaver vacuum pump design
Product Description
New Arrival Micro Geared DC Motor For Electric Shaver
Product Description
Specification
Model: ZWPD012012-384
- Rated Voltage: 3.0 V
- No Load Speed: 29 rpm
- No Load Current: 95 mA
- Rated Load Speed: 26 rpm
- Rated Load Current: 135 mA
- Rated Load Torque: 243 gf.cm
- Rated Torque of Gear Box: 550 gf.cm
- Instant Torque of Gear Box: 1100 gf.cm
- Overall Length L: 33.3 mm
- Gear Box Length L1: 18.3 mm
We also have the following items with different gear ratio:
| Model | Application Parameters | Rated Torque of Gear Box | Instant Torque of Gear Box | Gear Ratio | Gear Box Length L1 |
|||||||
| Rated | At No Load | At Rated Load | Overall Length L |
|||||||||
| Voltage | Speed | Current | Speed | Current | Torque | |||||||
| VDC | rpm | mA | rpm | mA | gf.cm | mN.m | mm | gf.cm | gf.cm | mm | ||
| ZWPD012012-64 | 3.0 | 174 | 90 | 156 | 135 | 54 | 5.3 | 29.5 | 350 | 1000 | 64 | 14.5 |
| ZWPD012012-96 | 3.0 | 116 | 90 | 104 | 135 | 81 | 7.9 | 350 | 1000 | 96 | ||
| ZWPD012012-144 | 3.0 | 77 | 90 | 69 | 135 | 122 | 11.9 | 350 | 1000 | 144 | ||
| ZWPD012012-216 | 3.0 | 52 | 90 | 46 | 135 | 182 | 17.9 | 350 | 1000 | 216 | ||
| ZWPD012012-256 | 3.0 | 44 | 95 | 39 | 135 | 162 | 15.9 | 33.3 | 550 | 1100 | 256 | 18.3 |
| ZWPD012012-384 | 3.0 | 29 | 95 | 26 | 135 | 243 | 23.8 | 550 | 1100 | 384 | ||
| ZWPD012012-576 | 3.0 | 19 | 95 | 17 | 135 | 365 | 35.7 | 550 | 1100 | 576 | ||
| ZWPD012012-864 | 3.0 | 13 | 95 | 12 | 135 | 547 | 53.6 | 550 | 1100 | 864 | ||
| ZWPD012012-1296 | 3.0 | 9 | 95 | 8 | 135 | 550 | 53.9 | 550 | 1100 | 1296 | ||
above specifications just for reference and customizable according to requirements.
Driver modules can be integrated
Please let us know your requirements and we will provide you with micro transmission solutions.
2D Drawing
Detailed Photos
Application
| Smart wearable devices | watch,VR,AR,XR and etc. |
| Household application | kitchen appliances, sewing machines, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, garden tool, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robot, power seat, standing desk, electric sofa, TV, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric drawer, electric mosquito net, intelligent cupboard, intelligent wardrobe, automatic soap dispenser, UV baby bottle sterilizer, lifting hot pot cookware, dishwasher, washing machine, food breaking machine, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,smart lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robot and etc. |
| communication equipment | 5G base station,video conference,mobile phone and etc. |
| Office automation equipments | scanners, printers, multifunction machines copy machines, fax (FAX paper cutter), computer peripheral, bank machine, screen, lifting socket, display,notebook PC and etc. |
| Automotive products | conditioning damper actuator, car DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster, car water pump, car antenna, lumbar support, EPB, car tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, car window, head restraint, E-booster, car seat, vehicle charging station and etc. |
| Toys and models | radio control model, automatic cruise control, ride-on toy, educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, automatic feeder, intelligent building blocks, escort robot and etc. |
| Medical equipments | blood pressure meter, breath machine, medical cleaning pump, medical bed, blood pressure monitors, medical ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgery,electronic cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robot,laboratory automation and etc. |
| Industrials | flow control valves, seismic testing,automatic reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle,automatic feeder ,intelligent express cabinet and etc. |
| Electric power tools | electric drill, screwdriver,garden tool and etc. |
| Precision instruments | optics instruments,automatic vending machine, wire-stripping machine and etc. |
| Personal care | tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown machine, scissor hair machine, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty equipment, hair curler,Electric threading knife,POWER PERFECT PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and etc. |
| Consumer electronics | camera, mobile phone,digital camera, automatic retracting device,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging case, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),surveillance camera,PTZ camera, rotating smart speaker and etc. |
| robots | educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, escort robot and etc. |
Company Profile
HangZhou CHINAMFG Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd was established in 2001,We provide the total drive solution for customers from design, tooling fabrication, components manufacturing and assembly.
Workshop
Testing Equipment
1) Competitive Advantages
- 1) Competitive Advantages
19+year experience in manufacturing motor gearbox
We provide technical support from r&d, prototype, testing, assembly and serial production , ODM &OEM
Competitive Price
Product Performance: Low noise, High efficiency, Long lifespan
Prompt Delivery: 15 working days after payment
Small Orders Accepted
2) Main Products
-
Precision reduction gearbox and its diameter:3.4mm-38mm,voltage:1.5-24V,power: 0.01-40W,output speed:5-2000rpm and output torque:1.0 gf.cm -50kgf.cm,
- Customized worm and gear transmission machinery;
- Precise electromechanical motion module;
- Precise component and assembly of plastic and metal powder injection.
Our Services
- ODM & OEM
- Gearbox design and development
- Related technology support
- Micro drive gearbox custom solution
Packaging & Shipping
1) Packing Details
packed in nylon firstly, then carton, and then reinforced with wooden case for outer packing.
Or according to client’s requirement.
2) Shipping Details
samples will be shipped within 10 days;
batch order leading time according to the actual situation.
Certifications
Certifications
We Have passed to hold ISO9001:2015(CN11/3571),ISO14001:2004(U006616E0153R3M), ISO13485:2016(CN18/42018) and IATF16949:2016(CN11/3571.01).
and more…
FAQ
FAQ
1. Can you make the gearbox with custom specifications?
YES. We have design and development team, also a great term of engineers, each of them have
many work years experience.
2.Do you provide the samples?
YES. Our company can provide the samples to you, and the delivery time is about 5-15days according to the specification of gearbox you need.
3.What is your MOQ?
Our MOQ is 2000pcs. But at the beginning of our business, we accept small order.
4. Do you have the item in stock?
I am sorry we donot have the item in stock, All products are made with orders.
5. Do you provide technology support?
YES. Our company have design and development team, we can provide technology support if you
need.
6.How to ship to us?
We will ship the goods to you according to the DHL or UPS or FEDEX etc account you provide.
7.How to pay the money?
We accept T/T in advance. Also we have different bank account for receiving money, like US dollors or RMB etc.
8. How can I know the product is suitable for me?
Frist, you need to provide us the more details information about the product. We will recommend the item to you according to your requirement of specification. After you confirm, we will prepare the samples to you. also we will offer some good advances according to your product use.
9. Can I come to your company to visit?
YES, you can come to our company to visit at anytime, and welcome to visit our company.
10. How do contact us ?
Please send an inquiry
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools, Electric Shaver |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Permanent Magnet |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Drip-Proof |
| Number of Poles: | 2 |
| Samples: |
US$ 85/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
How do DC motors compare to AC motors in terms of performance and efficiency?
When comparing DC (Direct Current) motors and AC (Alternating Current) motors, several factors come into play, including performance and efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors and AC motors compare in terms of performance and efficiency:
1. Performance:
Speed Control: DC motors typically offer better speed control compared to AC motors. DC motors can be easily controlled by varying the voltage applied to the armature, allowing for precise and smooth speed regulation. On the other hand, AC motors rely on complex control methods such as variable frequency drives (VFDs) to achieve speed control, which can be more challenging and costly.
Starting Torque: DC motors generally provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors. The presence of a separate field winding in DC motors allows for independent control of the field current, enabling higher torque during motor startup. AC motors, especially induction motors, typically have lower starting torque, requiring additional starting mechanisms or devices.
Reversibility: DC motors offer inherent reversibility, meaning they can easily change their rotational direction by reversing the polarity of the applied voltage. AC motors, particularly induction motors, require more complex control mechanisms to achieve reversible operation.
Dynamic Response: DC motors have faster dynamic response characteristics compared to AC motors. They can quickly accelerate or decelerate, making them suitable for applications that require rapid changes in speed or precise control, such as robotics or servo systems.
2. Efficiency:
Full Load Efficiency: AC motors, especially three-phase induction motors, generally exhibit higher full load efficiencies compared to DC motors. This efficiency advantage is primarily due to the absence of commutation and the use of a rotating magnetic field in AC motors, which results in reduced energy losses and improved efficiency.
Partial Load Efficiency: DC motors can have higher efficiency at partial loads compared to AC motors. DC motors can be controlled by adjusting the armature voltage, allowing them to operate at reduced power while maintaining relatively high efficiency. AC motors, especially induction motors, may experience reduced efficiency at partial loads due to factors such as increased iron losses and reduced power factor.
Regenerative Braking: DC motors offer the advantage of regenerative braking, where the motor acts as a generator and converts kinetic energy into electrical energy during deceleration or braking. This regenerative braking capability allows for energy recovery, increasing overall system efficiency. AC motors typically require additional components or systems to achieve regenerative braking.
Power Factor: AC motors, when properly designed and operated, can have a power factor close to unity. This means that they draw relatively low reactive power from the electrical grid, resulting in improved power system efficiency. DC motors, on the other hand, may exhibit a lower power factor and require power factor correction measures if necessary.
In summary, DC motors and AC motors have their respective strengths and weaknesses in terms of performance and efficiency. DC motors excel in speed control, starting torque, reversibility, and dynamic response. AC motors, particularly three-phase induction motors, generally offer higher full load efficiency and power factor. However, DC motors can achieve higher efficiency at partial loads and have the advantage of regenerative braking. The choice between DC motors and AC motors depends on the specific application requirements, cost considerations, and the desired balance between performance and efficiency.
Are there safety considerations or maintenance practices associated with DC motors?
Yes, there are safety considerations and maintenance practices associated with DC (Direct Current) motors. DC motors, like any other electrical equipment, require proper handling, maintenance, and adherence to safety guidelines to ensure safe operation and longevity. Here’s a detailed explanation of the safety considerations and maintenance practices associated with DC motors:
Safety Considerations:
Electrical Hazards: DC motors operate with high voltages and currents, posing electrical hazards. It is essential to follow proper electrical safety practices, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and ensuring that electrical connections are secure and insulated. Proper grounding and isolation techniques should be employed to prevent electrical shocks and accidents.
Lockout/Tagout: DC motors, especially in industrial settings, may require maintenance or repair work. It is crucial to implement lockout/tagout procedures to isolate the motor from its power source before performing any maintenance or servicing activities. This ensures that the motor cannot be accidentally energized during work, preventing potential injuries or accidents.
Overheating and Ventilation: DC motors can generate heat during operation. Adequate ventilation and cooling measures should be implemented to prevent overheating, as excessive heat can lead to motor damage or fire hazards. Proper airflow and ventilation around the motor should be maintained, and any obstructions or debris should be cleared.
Mechanical Hazards: DC motors often have rotating parts and shafts. Safety guards or enclosures should be installed to prevent accidental contact with moving components, mitigating the risk of injuries. Operators and maintenance personnel should be trained to handle motors safely and avoid placing their hands or clothing near rotating parts while the motor is running.
Maintenance Practices:
Cleaning and Inspection: Regular cleaning and inspection of DC motors are essential for their proper functioning. Accumulated dirt, dust, or debris should be removed from the motor’s exterior and internal components. Visual inspections should be carried out to check for any signs of wear, damage, loose connections, or overheating. Bearings, if applicable, should be inspected and lubricated as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Brush Maintenance: DC motors that use brushes for commutation require regular inspection and maintenance of the brushes. The brushes should be checked for wear, proper alignment, and smooth operation. Worn-out brushes should be replaced to ensure efficient motor performance. Brush holders and springs should also be inspected and cleaned as necessary.
Electrical Connections: The electrical connections of DC motors should be periodically checked to ensure they are tight, secure, and free from corrosion. Loose or damaged connections can lead to voltage drops, overheating, and poor motor performance. Any issues with the connections should be addressed promptly to maintain safe and reliable operation.
Insulation Testing: Insulation resistance testing should be performed periodically to assess the condition of the motor’s insulation system. This helps identify any insulation breakdown or degradation, which can lead to electrical faults or motor failures. Insulation resistance testing should be conducted following appropriate safety procedures and using suitable testing equipment.
Alignment and Balance: Proper alignment and balance of DC motors are crucial for their smooth operation and longevity. Misalignment or imbalance can result in increased vibrations, excessive wear on bearings, and reduced motor efficiency. Regular checks and adjustments should be made to ensure the motor is correctly aligned and balanced as per the manufacturer’s specifications.
Manufacturer’s Recommendations: It is important to refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for specific maintenance practices and intervals. Each DC motor model may have unique requirements, and following the manufacturer’s instructions ensures that maintenance is carried out correctly and in accordance with the motor’s design and specifications.
By adhering to safety considerations and implementing proper maintenance practices, DC motors can operate safely, reliably, and efficiently throughout their service life.
editor by CX 2024-05-15
China high quality Szgh-09075bc AC Servo Motor with Driver 220V 750W 2000r 3.5n DC Motor and Driver for CNC Machine vacuum pump ac system
Product Description
SZGH-09075BC AC Servo motor with driver 220V 750W 2000R 3.5N dc motor and driver for CNC machine
SZGH-09075BC is 750W servo motor ,optimizing design, compact, beautiful contour, long-term continuous working in rated working mode and economic type
Packing list :
1) SZGH-09075BC 750w servo motor -1pcs
2) SZGH-SD2571 220v servo driver – 1pcs
3) SZGH1MX-5M 5meter motor cables -1pcs
4) SZGH1EX-5M 5 meter encoder cables -1 pcs
5) Manual -1pcs
Pls tell us at first time when you need :
1) Brake motor
2) 2500PPR encoder
3) long cables
Product Description
|
Rated Power |
750W |
|
Rated torque |
3.5NM |
| Rated Speed | 2000RPM |
|
Rated Curret |
3A |
|
Rated Voltage |
220V |
|
Encoder |
2500PPR/17bit/23bit |
Description of Driver
Input Power :
Single Three Phase AC220V-15%~+10% SO/60HZ
Control model :
0: Position Control; 1:Speed Control;
2: Torque Control; 3:Position/Speed Control;
4·PositionTorque Control: 5:Speed Torque Control
Protective Function :
Over-speed Over-voltage Under-voltage Over-current OverloadEncoder Error/ Control Power Eror/ Position Offset Eror
Driver Load : Less than 3times of rotor inertia
Display : 5 bits LED indicator display 4 Operate keys
Communication : RS485
Position Control : Input Model , Electric Ratio
Product Parameters
| Power(W Torque(N.m) Speed (rpm) | |||||
| Flange | Model | Matched Servo Drive | |||
| 40mm | SZGH-04005D | 50 | 0.16 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2004 |
| SZGH-5711D | 100 | 0.32 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2004 | |
| 60mm | SZGH-06571DC | 200 | 0.6 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2004 |
| SZGH-06040DC | 400 | 1.3 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2004 | |
| SZGH-06060DC | 600 | 1.9 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2004 | |
| 80mm | SZGH-08040DC | 400 | 1.3 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2571 |
| SZGH-08075DC | 750 | 2.4 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2571 | |
| SZGH-08075BC | 750 | 3.5 | 2000 | SZGH-SD2571 | |
| SZGH-5710CC | 1000 | 4 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2571 | |
| 90mm | SZGH-09075DC | 750 | 2.4 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2571 |
| SZGH-09075BC | 750 | 3.5 | 2000 | SZGH-SD2571 | |
| SZGH-5710CC | 1000 | 4 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2571 | |
| 110mm | SZGH-11060DC | 600 | 2 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2026 |
| SZGH-11080DC | 800 | 4 | 2000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH11120DC | 1200 | 4 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-11150DC | 1500 | 5 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-11120BC | 1200 | 6 | 2000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH11180DC | 1800 | 6 | 3000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| 130mm | SZGH-13100CC | 1000 | 4 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026 |
| SZGH-13130CC | 1300 | 5 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-13150CC | 1500 | 6 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-13200CC | 2000 | 77 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026/SZGH-SD4038(380V) | |
| SZGH-13100AC | 1000 | 10 | 1000 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-13150AC | 1500 | 10 | 1500 | SZGH-SD2026 | |
| SZGH-13230AC | 2300 | 15 | 1500 | SZGH-SD2026SZGH-4038(380V) | |
| SZGH-13260CC | 2600 | 10 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026/SZGH4038(380V) | |
| SZGH-13380CC | 3800 | 15 | 2500 | SZGH-SD2026/SZGH-4038(380V) | |
| SZGH-15380CC | 3800 | 15 | 2500 | SZGH-4038 | |
| SZGH-15300BC | 3000 | 15 | 2000 | SZGH-4038 | |
| SZGH-15360BC | 3600 | 18 | 2000 | SZGH-4038 | |
| SZGH-1S470BC | 4700 | 23 | 2000 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-15550BC | 5500 | 27 | 2000 | SZGH-4075 | |
| 1 80mm | SZGH-18270BC | 2700 | 17.2 | 1500 | SZGH-4075 |
| SZGH-18290BC | 2900 | 27 | 1000 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18300CC | 3000 | 19 | 1500 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18370BC | 3700 | 35 | 1000 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18430AC | 4300 | 27 | 1500 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18450CC | 4500 | 21.5 | 2000 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18550CC | 5500 | 35 | 1500 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SZGH-18750CC | 7500 | 48 | 1500 | SZGH-4075 | |
| SD Series | SD2004 | SD2571 | SD2026 | SD4038 | SD4075 |
| Output Power | 50W~600W | 400W~1kW | 600W~3. 8kW | 2kW~3 8KW | 3kW~75kW |
| Input Power | Single/Three Phase AC220V-15%~+10% 50/60Hz |
Three Phase 380V | |||
| Control Mode | 0. Position Control: 1 Speed Control; 2: Torque Control: 3:Position/Speed Control; 4:PositionT orque Control: 5:SpeedTorque Control |
||||
| Protective Function |
Over-speed/Over-voltageUnder-voltage Over-current/Overload/Encoder Error/ Control Power Eror/ Position Offset Enor |
||||
| Monitor Function | SpeedPositionPulses /Offset/TorqueCurrent/Status. | ||||
| Digital Input | 1:Servo Enable: 2:Alam Reset: 3:CCW-Forbidden: 4:CW-Forbi dden: 5:Clear Position Ofiset; 6:Pulse Input Forbidden; 7:CCW Torque Limit: 8:CW Torque Limit |
||||
| Digital Output | Servo-Ready On/Alam/ Orientation EndBraker Control | ||||
| Energy Braking | Support buit in Extemal Resistor Braking | ||||
| DriveLoad | Less than 3 times of rotor inertia | ||||
| Display | 5 bits LED Indicator display: 4 Operate keys | ||||
| Communication | RS485 | ||||
| Position Control | Input Mode | 0: Pulse+Direction | |||
| 1:CCW/CW Pulse | |||||
| I . . 2: AB Phase Orthogonal Pulse | |||||
| 1 . 1 3:Inner Position Control | |||||
| Electic Ratio | Numerator of Electric Ratio: 1~32767 | ||||
| Denominator of Electric Ratio: 1~32767 | |||||
Certifications
Packaging & Shipping
1.Industrial packing: plastic bag +foam boxes+ carton +wooden pallets
2.Commercial packing: plastic bag+ foam boxes + carton
3.As the clients requirement
Delivery Detail: Normally ready goods and stock within 2- 5days
Company Profile
HangZhou CHINAMFG Automation CO.,LTD
(Formerly known as ‘HangZhou CHINAMFG Automation Co.,Limited(Built in 19 November 2571)’)
We are 1 of the leading Ce in CNC package solution, Our focus has been on providing the high quality of Industrial robot arm LNC & automatic company in China, specialized in designing projects, marketing, and oversea trading, having extensive experiencathe CNC system, Milling CNC system, Engraving CNC system, Grinding & router CNC system, Motor & driver, Spindle servo motor & driver, Gear reducer and Robot arm.
SZGH’ products have been in working with a wide variety of CNC machinery and automatic processing equipment with high performance and good precision, stably. We have now established a reliable structure , our experienced engineers and technicians are able to provide professional consultancy and offer you most suitable CNC application solution.
Our strict quality control measures guarantee excellent reliability and high standard of quality. Utilizing advanced CNC machinery to test every product, 100 percent inspection is made before packaging and shipment. Moreover, We also offer flexible lead times to support your business.
We have a large number of customers across Asia, America, the Middle East, Europe, South America, and Africa. Specially we already built own business corporate group in Middle East market.
Our Advantages
After Sales Service
|
Best & Professional after- sales supports
Our company have very professional engineers teams ; We can provide the professional after -sales service to our all clients ; Here is our engineer Mike solved the problems for our customer ; Best supports !! Quicly reply !! Buy at ease , use at ease !!! |
FAQ
Q: Do you support customized manufacturing?
A: Yes,we can customized manufacturing according to customer’s requirment. We support to OEM your own company display interface and logo.
Q: How long is your delivery time?
A: Generally it is 3-5 days if the goods are in stock. or it is 5-10 days if the goods are not in stock, it is according to
quantity.10-20 days if customized manufacturing.
Q: Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A: Yes, we could offer the sample with sample price.
Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A: Payment=1000USD, 70% T/T in advance ,balance before shippment.
If you have another question, pls feel free to contact us as below
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Machine Tool |
|---|---|
| Speed: | Variable Speed |
| Number of Stator: | Three-Phase |
| Function: | Driving, Control |
| Casing Protection: | Explosion-Proof Type |
| Number of Poles: | 4 |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?
The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:
1. Voltage Control:
One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.
2. Armature Resistance Control:
Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.
3. Field Flux Control:
Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.
4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):
Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.
5. Closed-Loop Control:
In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.
These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.
Are there specific types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications?
Yes, there are specific types of DC (Direct Current) motors that are designed and optimized for various industries and applications. DC motors offer a wide range of performance characteristics, allowing them to be tailored to specific requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of the types of DC motors designed for different industries or applications:
1. Brushed DC Motors:
Brushed DC motors are commonly used in applications that require simple and cost-effective motor solutions. They are suitable for applications with lower efficiency requirements and where maintenance considerations are manageable. Some common industries and applications that use brushed DC motors include:
- Automotive: Power window mechanisms, windshield wipers, cooling fans, and seat adjustment systems.
- Consumer Electronics: Household appliances, toys, power tools, and personal care devices.
- Industrial Machinery: Conveyors, pumps, fans, and machine tools.
2. Brushless DC Motors:
Brushless DC motors are known for their higher efficiency, greater reliability, and precise control capabilities. They are widely used in industries and applications that demand higher performance and advanced control features. Some specific industries and applications that utilize brushless DC motors include:
- Automotive: Electric power steering systems, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and HVAC systems.
- Aerospace and Defense: Actuators, robotics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and missile systems.
- Medical and Laboratory Equipment: Centrifuges, pumps, robotics, and diagnostic devices.
- Industrial Automation: CNC machines, robotics, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and precision motion control systems.
- Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators, solar tracking systems, and energy storage systems.
3. High-Torque DC Motors:
High-torque DC motors are designed to provide substantial torque output at low speeds. They are commonly used in applications that require heavy lifting or high starting torque. Industries and applications that often utilize high-torque DC motors include:
- Material Handling: Cranes, hoists, winches, lifts, and elevators.
- Construction and Mining: Excavators, bulldozers, drilling rigs, and conveyor systems.
- Automotive: Electric vehicles, electric powertrains, and traction control systems.
- Marine and Shipbuilding: Thrusters, winches, and anchor handling systems.
4. Low-Voltage DC Motors:
Low-voltage DC motors are designed to operate at lower voltages, typically below 24 volts. They are commonly used in battery-powered applications and systems where safety or specific voltage requirements exist. Some industries and applications that utilize low-voltage DC motors include:
- Automotive: Automotive accessories, window actuators, and door locks.
- Robotics and Hobbyist Projects: DIY robots, RC vehicles, and model trains.
- Solar Power Systems: Solar tracking systems, solar panel actuators, and solar-powered water pumps.
- Home Automation: Automated blinds, curtains, and smart home devices.
These are just a few examples of the types of DC motors designed for different industries and applications. The versatility and adaptability of DC motors make them suitable for a wide range of uses, and manufacturers often offer customized motor solutions to meet specific requirements.
How does the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks?
The size and power rating of a DC (Direct Current) motor play crucial roles in determining its suitability for different tasks and applications. The size and power rating directly impact the motor’s performance characteristics, including its torque output, speed range, efficiency, and overall capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the size and power rating of a DC motor affect its suitability for different tasks:
Size of DC Motor:
The size of a DC motor refers to its physical dimensions, including its diameter, length, and overall volume. The size of the motor influences its ability to fit into specific spaces or applications with space constraints. Here are some key considerations regarding the size of a DC motor:
1. Space Limitations: In applications where space is limited, such as small robotic systems or compact machinery, smaller-sized DC motors are preferred. These motors provide a more convenient and efficient integration into the overall system design.
2. Weight Constraints: Certain applications, such as drones or lightweight robots, may have strict weight limitations. Smaller-sized DC motors are generally lighter, making them more suitable for weight-sensitive tasks where minimizing the overall system weight is essential.
3. Cooling and Heat Dissipation: The size of a DC motor can impact its ability to dissipate heat generated during operation. Smaller-sized motors may have less surface area for heat dissipation, which can lead to increased operating temperatures. In contrast, larger-sized motors typically have better heat dissipation capabilities, allowing for sustained operation under heavy loads or in high-temperature environments.
Power Rating of DC Motor:
The power rating of a DC motor refers to the maximum power it can deliver or the power it consumes during operation. The power rating determines the motor’s capacity to perform work and influences its performance characteristics. Here are some key considerations regarding the power rating of a DC motor:
1. Torque Output: The power rating of a DC motor is directly related to its torque output. Higher power-rated motors generally provide higher torque, allowing them to handle more demanding tasks or applications that require greater force or load capacity. For example, heavy-duty industrial machinery or electric vehicles often require DC motors with higher power ratings to generate sufficient torque for their intended tasks.
2. Speed Range: The power rating of a DC motor affects its speed range capabilities. Motors with higher power ratings can typically achieve higher speeds, making them suitable for applications that require rapid or high-speed operation. On the other hand, lower power-rated motors may have limited speed ranges, making them more suitable for applications that require slower or controlled movements.
3. Efficiency: The power rating of a DC motor can impact its efficiency. Higher power-rated motors tend to have better efficiency, meaning they can convert a larger proportion of electrical input power into mechanical output power. Increased efficiency is desirable in applications where energy efficiency or battery life is a critical factor, such as electric vehicles or portable devices.
4. Overload Capability: The power rating of a DC motor determines its ability to handle overloads or sudden changes in load conditions. Motors with higher power ratings generally have a greater overload capacity, allowing them to handle temporary load spikes without stalling or overheating. This characteristic is crucial in applications where intermittent or varying loads are common.
Overall, the size and power rating of a DC motor are important factors in determining its suitability for different tasks. Smaller-sized motors are advantageous in space-constrained or weight-sensitive applications, while larger-sized motors offer better heat dissipation and can handle heavier loads. Higher power-rated motors provide greater torque, speed range, efficiency, and overload capability, making them suitable for more demanding tasks. It is crucial to carefully consider the specific requirements of the application and choose a DC motor size and power rating that aligns with those requirements to ensure optimal performance and reliability.
editor by CX 2024-05-14
China OEM Hot Sell Designer High Voltage and High Speed DC Motor vacuum pump ac
Product Description
Product Description:
DC motor is a rotating motor that can convert DC electric energy into mechanical energy (DC motor) or mechanical energy into DC electric energy (DC generator). It is a motor that can convert DC and mechanical energy into 1 another. When it runs as a motor, it is a direct current motor, which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy; when it runs as a generator, it is a direct current generator, which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
| Product Name | Hot sell designer high voltage and high speed DC Motor |
| Motor Type | DC Motor,ACMotor,Stepper Motor,Asynchronous Motor ,Synchronous Motor (Electric machinery) |
| Composition structure | The structure of DC motor should consist of 2 parts: stator and rotor. The static part of DC motor is called stator. The main function of stator is to generate magnetic field, which is composed of base, main magnetic pole, commutation pole, end cap, bearing and brush device. Running part is called rotor, whose main function is to generate electromagnetic torque and inductive electromotive force. It is the hub of energy conversion of DC motor. So it is also commonly called armature, which consists of rotor, armature core, armature winding, commutator and fan. |
| Model | Z Type |
| Seat number | Z315-Z1000 |
| power | 60~2800kW |
| Voltage | 220~1000V |
| Torque range | 1.5 ~180kNm |
| Protection level | IP23, IP44 |
| Cooling mode | IC06,IC17,IC37,IC81W |
| Operating speed | Constant Speed /Low Speed /Adjust Speed /High Speed Other |
| Main classification | DC Motor is a machine that converts mechanical energy into DC power. It is mainly used as DC motor for DC motor, electrolysis, electroplating, smelting, charging and excitation power supply of alternator. Although in places where DC power is needed, AC power rectifier is also used to convert AC into DC power, but from some aspects of performance, AC rectifier power supply can not completely replace DC generator. |
| Application | DC motors are widely used in tape recorders, video recorders, video discs, electric shavers, hair dryers, electronic watches, toys and so on. |
| Maintenance method | Professional motor maintenance center motor maintenance process: cleaning stator and rotor – replacing carbon brush or other parts – vacuum F pressure dipping paint – drying – Calibration balance. 1. Use environment should be always dry, motor surface should be kept clean, air intake should not be hindered by dust, fibers and other obstacles. 2. When the thermal protection of the motor continues to operate, it should be ascertained whether the fault comes from the motor or the overload or the setting value of the protective device is too low. After eliminating the fault, it can be put into operation. 3, ensure that the motor is well lubricated during operation. The general motor runs for about 5000 hours, that is to say, lubricating grease should be added or replaced. When bearing overheating or lubricating deterioration is found in operation, the hydraulic pressure should change lubricating grease in time. When replacing grease, the old grease should be removed, and the oil groove of bearing and bearing cover should be washed with gasoline. Then ZL-3 lithium grease should be filled with 1/2 (2 poles) and 2/3 (4 poles, 6 poles and 8 poles) of the cavity between the inner and outer rings of the bearing. 4. When the life of the bearing is over, the vibration and noise of the motor will increase obviously. When the radial clearance of the bearing reaches the following value, the bearing should be replaced. 5, when removing the motor, it is OK to remove the rotor from the shaft extension or the non extension end. If it is not necessary to unload the fan, it is more convenient to take out the rotor from the non-axle extension end. When pulling out the rotor from the stator, the stator winding or insulation should be prevented from being damaged. 6. When replacing the windings, the form, size, turns and gauges of the original windings must be recorded. When these data are lost, they should be obtained from the manufacturer and the original designed windings should be changed at will, which often deteriorates 1 or several performance of the motor or even makes it impossible to use them. |
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | High Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Compound |
| Function: | Control, Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Closed Type |
| Number of Poles: | 8 |
| Customization: |
Available
|
|
|---|
In which applications are DC motors commonly used, and what advantages do they offer?
DC (Direct Current) motors are widely used in various applications due to their versatility, controllability, and specific advantages they offer. Here’s a detailed explanation of the common applications of DC motors and the advantages they provide:
1. Robotics:
DC motors are extensively used in robotics for precise control of movement and manipulation. They provide high torque and speed control, allowing robots to perform tasks with accuracy and efficiency. DC motors enable robotic arms, grippers, and mobile robots to execute complex motions and interact with their environment effectively.
2. Industrial Automation:
In industrial automation, DC motors are employed in conveyors, actuators, and positioning systems. The ability to control the motor speed and torque makes them suitable for applications such as material handling, assembly lines, and CNC machines. DC motors offer precise control over acceleration, deceleration, and positioning, enhancing overall productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes.
3. Electric Vehicles:
DC motors have been widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) for many years. They are commonly found in electric cars, motorcycles, and scooters. DC motors provide high torque from standstill, enabling efficient acceleration and smooth operation. They also offer regenerative braking capabilities, which help in energy recovery during deceleration, thereby increasing the vehicle’s overall efficiency.
4. Appliances:
DC motors are utilized in various household appliances, including fans, blenders, vacuum cleaners, and refrigerators. Their controllable speed and torque allow for efficient operation and improved energy consumption. In appliances where variable speed control is required, such as ceiling fans or blender settings, DC motors offer precise adjustment options to meet different user preferences.
5. Renewable Energy Systems:
DC motors play a crucial role in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. They convert the rotational energy from wind or sunlight into electrical energy. DC motors enable precise tracking of the sun’s movement for optimal solar energy collection and efficient conversion of wind energy into electricity.
6. Advantages of DC Motors:
DC motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for various applications:
- Precise Speed Control: DC motors provide accurate and adjustable speed control, allowing for precise regulation of motor output.
- High Starting Torque: DC motors deliver high torque at startup, making them suitable for applications requiring quick acceleration or heavy loads.
- Controllability: DC motors can be easily controlled using voltage regulation, current limiting, and feedback control techniques.
- Efficiency: DC motors have high efficiency, especially when operating at lower speeds.
- Reliability: DC motors are known for their robustness and reliability, requiring minimal maintenance.
- Compact Size: DC motors are available in various sizes and can be designed compactly, making them suitable for applications with space constraints.
These advantages make DC motors an attractive choice in various industries and applications where precise control, high starting torque, and reliability are essential.
Can you explain the concept of armature winding in a DC motor?
In a DC (Direct Current) motor, the armature winding is a crucial component that plays a significant role in the motor’s operation. It is responsible for producing the magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of torque and the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the concept of armature winding in a DC motor:
The armature winding is a coil or set of coils made of insulated wire that is wound around the armature core, which is typically a laminated iron core. The armature winding is located on the rotor of the motor and is connected to the commutator. It carries the armature current, which is the current that flows through the winding to create the magnetic field. The armature winding is usually made of copper wire due to its excellent electrical conductivity.
When a current passes through the armature winding, it generates a magnetic field around the winding according to Ampere’s circuital law. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule, where the thumb represents the direction of the current flow, and the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field.
The interaction between the magnetic field produced by the armature winding and the magnetic field produced by the stator’s permanent magnets or electromagnets creates a mechanical force, known as torque. This torque causes the rotor to rotate, converting electrical energy into mechanical motion.
The armature winding is designed in such a way that it produces a multipole magnetic field. The number of poles in the winding corresponds to the number of poles in the stator’s magnetic field. This ensures that the magnetic fields of the armature and stator are properly aligned for efficient torque generation.
The armature winding is connected to the commutator, which is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments that are insulated from each other. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different segments of the commutator, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature winding. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature winding is always in the same direction, enabling continuous rotation of the rotor.
The design and configuration of the armature winding, including the number of turns, wire gauge, and connection scheme, can influence the motor’s performance characteristics, such as torque, speed, and efficiency. Optimal winding design is crucial for achieving the desired motor performance in various applications.
In summary, the armature winding in a DC motor is responsible for producing the magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of torque and the rotation of the motor. It is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion.
Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?
Yes, there have been several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of DC (Direct Current) motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, reliability, and overall capabilities of DC motors. Here’s a detailed explanation of some notable innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design:
1. Brushless DC Motors:
One significant advancement in DC motor design is the development and widespread adoption of brushless DC motors (BLDC motors). Unlike traditional DC motors that use brushes for commutation, BLDC motors employ electronic commutation through the use of permanent magnets and motor controller circuits. This eliminates the need for brushes, reducing maintenance requirements and improving overall motor efficiency and lifespan. BLDC motors offer higher torque density, smoother operation, better speed control, and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional brushed DC motors.
2. High-Efficiency Materials:
The use of high-efficiency materials in DC motor design has been an area of focus for improving motor performance. Advanced magnetic materials, such as neodymium magnets, have allowed for stronger and more compact motor designs. These materials increase the motor’s power density, enabling higher torque output and improved efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials used for motor windings and core laminations have reduced electrical losses and improved overall motor efficiency.
3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:
Advancements in power electronics and motor control technologies have greatly influenced DC motor design. The development of sophisticated motor controllers and efficient power electronic devices enables precise control of motor speed, torque, and direction. These technologies have resulted in more efficient and reliable motor operation, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced motor performance in various applications.
4. Integrated Motor Systems:
Integrated motor systems combine the motor, motor controller, and associated electronics into a single unit. These integrated systems offer compact designs, simplified installation, and improved overall performance. By integrating the motor and controller, issues related to compatibility and communication between separate components are minimized. Integrated motor systems are commonly used in applications such as robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.
5. IoT and Connectivity:
The integration of DC motors with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and connectivity has opened up new possibilities for monitoring, control, and optimization of motor performance. By incorporating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features, DC motors can be remotely monitored, diagnosed, and controlled. This enables predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and real-time performance adjustments, leading to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.
6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:
Advanced motor control algorithms, such as sensorless control and field-oriented control (FOC), have contributed to improved performance and efficiency of DC motors. Sensorless control techniques eliminate the need for additional sensors by leveraging motor current and voltage measurements to estimate rotor position. FOC algorithms optimize motor control by aligning the magnetic field with the rotor position, resulting in improved torque and efficiency, especially at low speeds.
These innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design have revolutionized the capabilities and performance of DC motors. Brushless DC motors, high-efficiency materials, advanced motor control techniques, integrated motor systems, IoT connectivity, and advanced control algorithms have collectively contributed to more efficient, reliable, and versatile DC motor solutions across various industries and applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-14
China Best Sales 32mm 12V Speed Reducer DC Gear Motor for Car Readers vacuum pump design
Product Description
12V Speed Reducer DC Gear Motor For Car Readers
Product Parameters
| Model | Application Parameters | Rated Torque of Gear Box | Instant Torque of Gear Box | Gear Ratio | Gear Box Length L1 |
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| Rated | At No Load | At Rated Load | Overall Length L |
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| Voltage | Speed | Current | Speed | Current | Torque | |||||||
| VDC | rpm | mA | rpm | mA | gf.cm | mN.m | mm | gf.cm | gf.cm | mm | ||
| ZWBMD032032-16 | 12.0 | 337 | 235 | 303 | 715 | 1229 | 121 | 81.6 | 65000 | 250000 | 16 | 39.1 |
| ZWBMD032032-24 | 12.0 | 225 | 235 | 202 | 715 | 1843 | 181 | 65000 | 250000 | 24 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-33 | 12.0 | 163 | 235 | 147 | 715 | 2534 | 249 | 60000 | 200000 | 33 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-67 | 12.0 | 80 | 270 | 72 | 715 | 3392 | 333 | 91.6 | 65000 | 250000 | 67 | 49.1 |
| ZWBMD032032-94 | 12.0 | 57 | 270 | 52 | 715 | 4759 | 467 | 65000 | 250000 | 94 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-133 | 12.0 | 41 | 270 | 36 | 715 | 6733 | 660 | 65000 | 250000 | 133 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-188 | 12.0 | 29 | 270 | 26 | 715 | 9518 | 933 | 60000 | 200000 | 188 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-272 | 12.0 | 20 | 300 | 18 | 720 | 10328 | 1013 | 101.6 | 80000 | 300000 | 272 | 59.1 |
| ZWBMD032032-383 | 12.0 | 14 | 300 | 13 | 720 | 14542 | 1426 | 80000 | 300000 | 383 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-540 | 12.0 | 10 | 300 | 9 | 720 | 20503 | 2011 | 80000 | 300000 | 540 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-763 | 12.0 | 7 | 300 | 6 | 720 | 28970 | 2841 | 80000 | 300000 | 763 | ||
| ZWBMD032032-1076 | 12.0 | 5 | 300 | 5 | 720 | 4 0571 | 4007 | 70000 | 250000 | 1076 |
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above specifications just for reference and customizable according to requirements.Integrated Drive Control Module.
Please let us know your requirements and we will provide you with micro transmission solutions.
2D Drawing
Detailed Photos
Application
| Smart wearable devices | watch,VR,AR,XR and etc. |
| Household application | kitchen appliances, sewing machines, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, garden tool, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robot, power seat, standing desk, electric sofa, TV, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric drawer, electric mosquito net, intelligent cupboard, intelligent wardrobe, automatic soap dispenser, UV baby bottle sterilizer, lifting hot pot cookware, dishwasher, washing machine, food breaking machine, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,smart lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robot and etc. |
| communication equipment | 5G base station,video conference,mobile phone and etc. |
| Office automation equipments | scanners, printers, multifunction machines copy machines, fax (FAX paper cutter), computer peripheral, bank machine, screen, lifting socket, display,notebook PC and etc. |
| Automotive products | conditioning damper actuator, car DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster, car water pump, car antenna, lumbar support, EPB, car tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, car window, head restraint, E-booster, car seat, vehicle charging station and etc. |
| Toys and models | radio control model, automatic cruise control, ride-on toy, educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, automatic feeder, intelligent building blocks, escort robot and etc. |
| Medical equipments | blood pressure meter, breath machine, medical cleaning pump, medical bed, blood pressure monitors, medical ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgery,electronic cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robot,laboratory automation and etc. |
| Industrials | flow control valves, seismic testing,automatic reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle,automatic feeder ,intelligent express cabinet and etc. |
| Electric power tools | electric drill, screwdriver,garden tool and etc. |
| Precision instruments | optics instruments,automatic vending machine, wire-stripping machine and etc. |
| Personal care | tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown machine, scissor hair machine, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty equipment, hair curler,Electric threading knife,POWER PERFECT PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and etc. |
| Consumer electronics | camera, mobile phone,digital camera, automatic retracting device,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging case, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),surveillance camera,PTZ camera, rotating smart speaker and etc. |
| robots | educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, escort robot and etc. |
Company Profile
HangZhou CHINAMFG Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd was established in 2001,We provide the total drive solution for customers from design, tooling fabrication, components manufacturing and assembly.
Workshop
Testing Equipment
1) Competitive Advantages
- 1) Competitive Advantages
19+year experience in manufacturing motor gearbox
We provide technical support from r&d, prototype, testing, assembly and serial production , ODM &OEM
Competitive Price
Product Performance: Low noise, High efficiency, Long lifespan
Prompt Delivery: 15 working days after payment
Small Orders Accepted
2) Main Products
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Precision reduction gearbox and its diameter:3.4mm-38mm,voltage:1.5-24V,power: 0.01-40W,output speed:5-2000rpm and output torque:1.0 gf.cm -50kgf.cm,
- Customized worm and gear transmission machinery;
- Precise electromechanical motion module;
- Precise component and assembly of plastic and metal powder injection.
Our Services
- ODM & OEM
- Gearbox design and development
- Related technology support
- Micro drive gearbox custom solution
Packaging & Shipping
1) Packing Details
packed in nylon firstly, then carton, and then reinforced with wooden case for outer packing.
Or according to client’s requirement.
2) Shipping Details
samples will be shipped within 10 days;
batch order leading time according to the actual situation.
Certifications
Certifications
We Have passed to hold ISO9001:2015(CN11/3571),ISO14001:2004(U006616E0153R3M), ISO13485:2016(CN18/42018) and IATF16949:2016(CN11/3571.01).
and more…
FAQ
FAQ
1. Can you make the gearbox with custom specifications?
YES. We have design and development team, also a great term of engineers, each of them have
many work years experience.
2.Do you provide the samples?
YES. Our company can provide the samples to you, and the delivery time is about 5-15days according to the specification of gearbox you need.
3.What is your MOQ?
Our MOQ is 2000pcs. But at the beginning of our business, we accept small order.
4. Do you have the item in stock?
I am sorry we donot have the item in stock, All products are made with orders.
5. Do you provide technology support?
YES. Our company have design and development team, we can provide technology support if you
need.
6.How to ship to us?
We will ship the goods to you according to the DHL or UPS or FEDEX etc account you provide.
7.How to pay the money?
We accept T/T in advance. Also we have different bank account for receiving money, like US dollors or RMB etc.
8. How can I know the product is suitable for me?
Frist, you need to provide us the more details information about the product. We will recommend the item to you according to your requirement of specification. After you confirm, we will prepare the samples to you. also we will offer some good advances according to your product use.
9. Can I come to your company to visit?
YES, you can come to our company to visit at anytime, and welcome to visit our company.
10. How do contact us ?
Please send an inquiry
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools, Car Readers |
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| Operating Speed: | Low Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Permanent Magnet |
| Function: | Control |
| Casing Protection: | Drip-Proof |
| Number of Poles: | 4 |
| Samples: |
US$ 90/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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| Customization: |
Available
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What are the main components of a DC motor, and how do they contribute to its functionality?
A DC (Direct Current) motor consists of several key components that work together to enable its functionality. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the main components of a DC motor and their contributions:
1. Stator:
The stator is the stationary part of the motor. It typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field. The stator’s magnetic field interacts with the rotor’s magnetic field to generate the required torque for motor rotation. The stator provides the foundation for the motor’s magnetic field and contributes to its overall stability and efficiency.
2. Rotor:
The rotor is the rotating part of the motor and is connected to the motor’s output shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current. The rotor’s windings interact with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a mechanical force that causes the rotor to rotate. The rotor’s movement is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling the motor to perform its intended function.
3. Armature:
The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The armature windings are typically made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature. When a current passes through the armature windings, a magnetic field is created around them. This magnetic field interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a torque that drives the rotor’s rotation. The armature is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.
4. Commutator:
The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other. The commutator plays a vital role in the DC motor’s operation by providing the necessary electrical connections to the armature windings. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Brushes:
The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings. The brushes supply the current to the armature windings through the commutator, allowing for the creation of the magnetic field necessary for motor operation. The brushes need to maintain proper contact with the commutator to ensure efficient electrical transmission and reliable motor performance.
6. Housing or Frame:
The housing or frame of the DC motor encloses and supports all the internal components. It provides structural integrity, protects the motor from external elements, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. The housing or frame also serves as a mounting point for the motor, allowing it to be securely installed in various applications.
By understanding the main components of a DC motor and their contributions, one can gain insights into how each part works together harmoniously to achieve the desired motor functionality.
Can DC motors be used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar tracking systems?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be effectively used in various renewable energy systems, including wind turbines and solar tracking systems. The unique characteristics and advantages of DC motors make them well-suited for these applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors can be utilized in renewable energy systems:
1. Wind Turbines:
DC motors can be employed in wind turbines to convert the mechanical energy of the wind into electrical energy. There are two common configurations:
a. Direct Drive Wind Turbines:
In direct drive wind turbines, the rotor of the turbine is directly connected to a DC generator. The rotor’s rotational motion is transmitted directly to the generator, which produces DC electrical power. DC motors can be used as DC generators in this configuration. The advantage of using DC motors/generators is their simplicity, reliability, and ability to operate efficiently at variable speeds, which is beneficial in varying wind conditions.
b. Hybrid Wind Turbines:
Hybrid wind turbines combine both aerodynamic and electrical conversion systems. In this configuration, DC motors can be utilized for the pitch control mechanism and yaw control system. The pitch control mechanism adjusts the angle of the turbine blades to optimize performance, while the yaw control system enables the turbine to align itself with the wind direction. DC motors provide precise control and responsiveness required for these functions.
2. Solar Tracking Systems:
DC motors are commonly employed in solar tracking systems to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by optimizing their orientation towards the sun. There are two main types of solar tracking systems:
a. Single-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Single-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along a single axis (typically the east-west axis) to track the movement of the sun throughout the day. DC motors can be used to drive the rotation mechanism that adjusts the panel’s tilt angle. By continuously adjusting the panel’s position to face the sun directly, the solar energy harvested can be significantly increased, resulting in higher energy output compared to fixed solar panel installations.
b. Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Dual-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along both the east-west and north-south axes to track the sun’s movement throughout the day and throughout the year. DC motors are utilized in the rotation mechanisms for both axes. This type of solar tracking system provides the highest possible energy yield by keeping the solar panels perpendicular to the sun’s rays at all times, maximizing the exposure to sunlight.
DC motors are preferred in renewable energy systems due to their advantages, including:
- Efficiency at Variable Speeds: DC motors can operate efficiently at varying speeds, making them suitable for applications with fluctuating wind speeds or changing solar angles.
- Control and Precision: DC motors offer precise control and responsiveness, allowing for accurate tracking and adjustment in wind turbines and solar tracking systems.
- Reliability: DC motors are known for their reliability, with fewer moving parts compared to other motor types, reducing the risk of failure in remote or harsh environments.
- Compatibility with Energy Storage Systems: DC motors can easily be integrated with energy storage systems, such as batteries or supercapacitors, to store excess electrical energy generated by wind turbines or solar panels.
In conclusion, DC motors can be effectively utilized in renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. Their efficiency, control capabilities, reliability, and compatibility with energy storage systems make them a suitable choice for these applications, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy generation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using DC motors in automotive applications?
DC (Direct Current) motors have been used in automotive applications for many years, although they have been largely replaced by other motor types such as AC (Alternating Current) motors and brushless DC motors in modern vehicles. However, there are still some advantages and disadvantages associated with using DC motors in automotive applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Cost: DC motors tend to be less expensive compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. This cost advantage can make them an attractive option for certain automotive applications, especially in budget-conscious scenarios.
2. Simple Control: DC motors have a relatively simple control system. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed and torque can be easily controlled. This simplicity of control can be advantageous in automotive applications where basic speed control is sufficient.
3. High Torque at Low Speeds: DC motors can provide high torque even at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require high starting torque or precise low-speed control. This characteristic can be beneficial for automotive applications such as power windows, windshield wipers, or seat adjustments.
4. Compact Size: DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for automotive applications where space is limited. Their small form factor allows for easier integration into tight spaces within the vehicle.
Disadvantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Limited Efficiency: DC motors are typically less efficient compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. They can experience energy losses due to brush friction and electrical resistance, resulting in lower overall efficiency. Lower efficiency can lead to increased power consumption and reduced fuel economy in automotive applications.
2. Maintenance Requirements: DC motors that utilize brushes for commutation require regular maintenance. The brushes can wear out over time and may need to be replaced periodically, adding to the maintenance and operating costs. In contrast, brushless DC motors or AC motors do not have this maintenance requirement.
3. Limited Speed Range: DC motors have a limited speed range compared to other motor types. They may not be suitable for applications that require high-speed operation or a broad range of speed control. In automotive applications where high-speed performance is crucial, other motor types may be preferred.
4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): DC motors can generate electromagnetic interference, which can interfere with the operation of other electronic components in the vehicle. This interference may require additional measures, such as shielding or filtering, to mitigate its effects and ensure proper functioning of other vehicle systems.
5. Brush Wear and Noise: DC motors that use brushes can produce noise during operation, and the brushes themselves can wear out over time. This brush wear can result in increased noise levels and potentially impact the overall lifespan and performance of the motor.
While DC motors offer certain advantages in terms of cost, simplicity of control, and high torque at low speeds, they also come with disadvantages such as limited efficiency, maintenance requirements, and electromagnetic interference. These factors have led to the adoption of other motor types, such as brushless DC motors and AC motors, in many modern automotive applications. However, DC motors may still find use in specific automotive systems where their characteristics align with the requirements of the application.
editor by CX 2024-05-14
China factory Od Size: 39mm-110mm 12V 24V DC Worm Gear Motor for Agricultural Equipment/Wiper Motor/Transmission Devices/Window Opener Motor Replcement of Dunker vacuum pump oil near me
Product Description
Product Description
| MODEL | VOLT | POWER | FREE SPEED | FREE CURRENT |
| D49R | 24V | 30W | 180±5RPM | <0.65A |
| D76R | 12V | 70W | 80±8RPM | <0.65A |
| D63R | 12V | 70W | 65±6RPM | <0.65A |
Motor Application
Production Line
Main Products
Packaging & Shipping
Company Profile
Certifications
FAQ
Our company FAQ for you
(1) Q: What kind motors you can provide?
A:For now,we mainly provide Kitchen Hood Motor,DC Motor,Gear Motor,Fan Motor Refrigerator Motor,Hair Dryer Motor Blender Motor Mixer Motor,
Shade Pole Motor,Capacitor Motor,BLDC Motor PMDC Motor,Synchronous Motor,Stepping Motor etc.
(2) Q: Is it possible to visit your factory
A: Sure. But please kindly keep us posted a few days in advance. We need to check our
schedule to see if we are available then.
(3) Q: Can I get some samples
A: It depends. If only a few samples for personal use or replacement, I am afraid it will
be difficult for us to provide, because all of our motors are custom made and no stock
available if there is no further needs. If just sample testing before the official order and
our MOQ, price and other terms are acceptable, we’d love to provide samples.
(4) Q: Is there a MOQ for your motors?
A: Yes. The MOQ is between 1000~10,000pcs for different models after sample approval.
But it’s also okay for us to accept smaller lots like a few dozens, hundreds or thousands
For the initial 3 orders after sample approval.For samples, there is no MOQ requirement. But the less the better (like no more than 5pcs) on condition that the quantity is enough in case any changes needed after initial testing.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools |
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| Operating Speed: | Adjust Speed |
| Excitation Mode: | Excited |
| Samples: |
US$ 150/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | Order Sample |
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| Customization: |
Available
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.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}
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Shipping Cost:
Estimated freight per unit. |
about shipping cost and estimated delivery time. |
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| Payment Method: |
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Initial Payment Full Payment |
| Currency: | US$ |
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| Return&refunds: | You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products. |
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What are the main components of a DC motor, and how do they contribute to its functionality?
A DC (Direct Current) motor consists of several key components that work together to enable its functionality. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the main components of a DC motor and their contributions:
1. Stator:
The stator is the stationary part of the motor. It typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field. The stator’s magnetic field interacts with the rotor’s magnetic field to generate the required torque for motor rotation. The stator provides the foundation for the motor’s magnetic field and contributes to its overall stability and efficiency.
2. Rotor:
The rotor is the rotating part of the motor and is connected to the motor’s output shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current. The rotor’s windings interact with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a mechanical force that causes the rotor to rotate. The rotor’s movement is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling the motor to perform its intended function.
3. Armature:
The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The armature windings are typically made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature. When a current passes through the armature windings, a magnetic field is created around them. This magnetic field interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a torque that drives the rotor’s rotation. The armature is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.
4. Commutator:
The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other. The commutator plays a vital role in the DC motor’s operation by providing the necessary electrical connections to the armature windings. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Brushes:
The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings. The brushes supply the current to the armature windings through the commutator, allowing for the creation of the magnetic field necessary for motor operation. The brushes need to maintain proper contact with the commutator to ensure efficient electrical transmission and reliable motor performance.
6. Housing or Frame:
The housing or frame of the DC motor encloses and supports all the internal components. It provides structural integrity, protects the motor from external elements, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. The housing or frame also serves as a mounting point for the motor, allowing it to be securely installed in various applications.
By understanding the main components of a DC motor and their contributions, one can gain insights into how each part works together harmoniously to achieve the desired motor functionality.
What role does commutation play in the operation of a DC motor?
In the operation of a DC (Direct Current) motor, commutation plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion. It is the process by which the direction of the current in the armature winding is periodically reversed to maintain a constant torque and facilitate the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the role of commutation in the operation of a DC motor:
Commutation is necessary in a DC motor because the magnetic field generated by the armature winding needs to be constantly aligned with the stator’s magnetic field for efficient torque production. The stator of a DC motor typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that create a fixed magnetic field. The armature winding, located on the rotor, produces a magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s field to generate torque.
The commutation process is achieved through the use of a commutator and brushes. The commutator is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments, while the brushes are conductive contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. The armature winding is connected to the commutator, and as the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with different segments.
As the rotor rotates, the commutator and brushes ensure that the direction of the current in the armature winding is reversed at specific intervals. This reversal of current flow is necessary to maintain a consistent torque in the same rotational direction. Without commutation, the torque generated by the motor would fluctuate in both magnitude and direction, leading to instability and erratic motor behavior.
The commutation process involves two stages: mechanical commutation and electrical commutation.
1. Mechanical Commutation: As the rotor rotates, the brushes make contact with different segments of the commutator. The segments are insulated from each other to prevent short circuits. When the brushes move from one segment to another, the current flowing through the armature winding is switched to a different coil or set of coils. This mechanical switching ensures that the magnetic fields produced by the winding are properly aligned with the stator’s field, resulting in continuous torque production.
2. Electrical Commutation: The reversal of current in the armature winding is achieved through electrical commutation. When the brushes make contact with a new commutator segment, the current flow in the winding is redirected to maintain the desired torque direction. The timing and sequence of the current reversal are critical to ensure smooth and efficient motor operation.
The commutation process in a DC motor is a dynamic and continuous operation. It allows for the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion by providing a consistent torque output. The efficiency and performance of the motor are greatly influenced by the quality and effectiveness of the commutation process.
In summary, commutation plays a vital role in the operation of a DC motor by ensuring the continuous rotation of the motor and the production of consistent torque. It involves the mechanical and electrical switching of the current direction in the armature winding, facilitated by the commutator and brushes.
Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?
Yes, there have been several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of DC (Direct Current) motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, reliability, and overall capabilities of DC motors. Here’s a detailed explanation of some notable innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design:
1. Brushless DC Motors:
One significant advancement in DC motor design is the development and widespread adoption of brushless DC motors (BLDC motors). Unlike traditional DC motors that use brushes for commutation, BLDC motors employ electronic commutation through the use of permanent magnets and motor controller circuits. This eliminates the need for brushes, reducing maintenance requirements and improving overall motor efficiency and lifespan. BLDC motors offer higher torque density, smoother operation, better speed control, and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional brushed DC motors.
2. High-Efficiency Materials:
The use of high-efficiency materials in DC motor design has been an area of focus for improving motor performance. Advanced magnetic materials, such as neodymium magnets, have allowed for stronger and more compact motor designs. These materials increase the motor’s power density, enabling higher torque output and improved efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials used for motor windings and core laminations have reduced electrical losses and improved overall motor efficiency.
3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:
Advancements in power electronics and motor control technologies have greatly influenced DC motor design. The development of sophisticated motor controllers and efficient power electronic devices enables precise control of motor speed, torque, and direction. These technologies have resulted in more efficient and reliable motor operation, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced motor performance in various applications.
4. Integrated Motor Systems:
Integrated motor systems combine the motor, motor controller, and associated electronics into a single unit. These integrated systems offer compact designs, simplified installation, and improved overall performance. By integrating the motor and controller, issues related to compatibility and communication between separate components are minimized. Integrated motor systems are commonly used in applications such as robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.
5. IoT and Connectivity:
The integration of DC motors with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and connectivity has opened up new possibilities for monitoring, control, and optimization of motor performance. By incorporating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features, DC motors can be remotely monitored, diagnosed, and controlled. This enables predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and real-time performance adjustments, leading to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.
6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:
Advanced motor control algorithms, such as sensorless control and field-oriented control (FOC), have contributed to improved performance and efficiency of DC motors. Sensorless control techniques eliminate the need for additional sensors by leveraging motor current and voltage measurements to estimate rotor position. FOC algorithms optimize motor control by aligning the magnetic field with the rotor position, resulting in improved torque and efficiency, especially at low speeds.
These innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design have revolutionized the capabilities and performance of DC motors. Brushless DC motors, high-efficiency materials, advanced motor control techniques, integrated motor systems, IoT connectivity, and advanced control algorithms have collectively contributed to more efficient, reliable, and versatile DC motor solutions across various industries and applications.
editor by CX 2024-05-13
China Good quality Sigle Phase Brushed DC Worm Gear Electric Gearbox Electrical Motor vacuum pump adapter
Product Description
Good starting performance, large start torque, compact size. Worm gear reducer is optional. Can develop motor and worm gear box per customer requirements.
| Type | Series | Frame | Voltage | Current | Power | RPM |
| Brushed DC Motor | PP-8532 | 58mm | 12V | 2.86A | 35W | 8000RPM |
| Brushed DC Motor | 52ZYT | 48mm | 120V | 0.8A | 60W | 5800RPM |
| Worm Gear DC Motor | 63ZY-CJ002 | 58mm | 24/48/110/220V | 5.6/2.8/1.2/0.6A | 65W | 120RPM |
HangZhou HangZhou Meihe Motor Co., Ltd. Was established in 2009, is a joint-stock limited company. It is located in HangZhou, ZheJiang Province on the shore of the beautiful Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Lake. At present, the company has more than 100 employees, 7 R & D engineers. Mainly engaged in the development, production and sales of AC motor, DC motor and blower. The company covers an area of 2500 square CHINAMFG with production and testing equipment more than 50 sets. Products are sold to both domestic and foreign markets (Japan, the United States). Its product quality and service has been well evaluated by domestic and foreign customers.
In order to strictly control product quality and meet customer needs, the company has obtained GB/T19001-2016 idt and ISO9001: 2015 quality management system certification . The company pursues the culture of “enterprising, realistic, rigorous and united”, regards quality as life, adheres to technological innovation, and won the certificate of “ZheJiang High-tech Enterprise” and the certificate of “HangZhou Science and Technology Research and Development Institution” in 2571. HangZhou HangZhou Meihe Motor Co., Ltd. Will always adhere to the company’s quality policy of “quality first, customer first, continuous improvement, sustainable management” service customers, and strive to make the company steadily bigger and stronger!
Our company FAQ for you
(1) Q: What kind motors you can provide?
A:We mainly provide AC Motor, DC Brushed Motor, Gear Motor, Blower.,
(2) Q: Is it possible to visit your factory
A: Sure. But please kindly keep us posted a few days in advance. We need to check our
schedule to see if we are available then.
(3) Q: Can I get some samples
A: It depends. If only a few samples for personal use or replacement, I am afraid it will
be difficult for us to provide, because all of our motors are custom made and no stock
available if there is no further needs. If just sample testing before the official order and
our MOQ, price and other terms are acceptable, we’d love to provide samples.
(4) Q: Is there a MOQ for your motors?
A: Yes. The MOQ is between 1000~10,000pcs for different models after sample approval.
But it’s also okay for us to accept smaller lots like a few dozens, hundreds or thousands
For the initial 3 orders after sample approval.For samples, there is no MOQ requirement. But the less the better (like no more than 5pcs) on condition that the quantity is enough in case any changes needed after initial testing.
/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| Application: | Industrial |
|---|---|
| Operating Speed: | Constant Speed |
| Function: | Driving |
| Casing Protection: | Protection Type |
| Number of Poles: | 12 |
| Structure and Working Principle: | Brush |
| Samples: |
US$ 15/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
|---|
| Customization: |
Available
|
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|---|
Can you explain the basic working principle behind a DC motor?
A DC (Direct Current) motor operates based on the fundamental principle of electromagnetic induction. It converts electrical energy into mechanical motion by utilizing the interaction between magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. Here’s a detailed explanation of the basic working principle behind a DC motor:
1. Construction:
A DC motor consists of several key components:
- Stator: The stator is the stationary part of the motor and typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field.
- Rotor: The rotor is the moving part of the motor and is connected to the shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current.
- Armature: The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The windings are usually made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature.
- Commutator: The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other.
- Brushes: The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings.
2. Electromagnetic Induction:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the current. This phenomenon is described by the right-hand rule, where the direction of the force is perpendicular to both the current direction and the magnetic field direction.
3. Motor Operation:
When a DC motor is powered, a DC voltage is applied to the armature windings through the brushes and commutator. The current flowing through the armature windings creates a magnetic field around the windings. This magnetic field interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the stator, resulting in a force that causes the rotor to rotate.
4. Commutation:
The commutation process is crucial for the continuous rotation of the rotor in a DC motor. As the rotor spins, the brushes make contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.
5. Speed Control:
The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by varying the applied voltage. Reducing the voltage results in a decrease in the magnetic field strength, which in turn decreases the force acting on the armature windings. This reduction in force leads to a decrease in the motor’s speed. Conversely, increasing the voltage increases the speed of the motor. Precise speed control can be achieved by using electronic circuits to regulate the voltage supplied to the motor.
6. Advantages and Applications:
DC motors offer several advantages, including:
- High starting torque, making them suitable for applications requiring high initial force.
- Excellent speed control capabilities, allowing for precise and adjustable speed regulation.
- Relatively simple construction and ease of maintenance.
- Wide range of sizes and power ratings, making them adaptable to various applications.
DC motors find extensive use in numerous applications, such as robotics, industrial automation, electric vehicles, appliances, and more.
By understanding the basic working principle behind a DC motor, one can appreciate its functionality and explore its applications in different fields.
Can DC motors be used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar tracking systems?
Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be effectively used in various renewable energy systems, including wind turbines and solar tracking systems. The unique characteristics and advantages of DC motors make them well-suited for these applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors can be utilized in renewable energy systems:
1. Wind Turbines:
DC motors can be employed in wind turbines to convert the mechanical energy of the wind into electrical energy. There are two common configurations:
a. Direct Drive Wind Turbines:
In direct drive wind turbines, the rotor of the turbine is directly connected to a DC generator. The rotor’s rotational motion is transmitted directly to the generator, which produces DC electrical power. DC motors can be used as DC generators in this configuration. The advantage of using DC motors/generators is their simplicity, reliability, and ability to operate efficiently at variable speeds, which is beneficial in varying wind conditions.
b. Hybrid Wind Turbines:
Hybrid wind turbines combine both aerodynamic and electrical conversion systems. In this configuration, DC motors can be utilized for the pitch control mechanism and yaw control system. The pitch control mechanism adjusts the angle of the turbine blades to optimize performance, while the yaw control system enables the turbine to align itself with the wind direction. DC motors provide precise control and responsiveness required for these functions.
2. Solar Tracking Systems:
DC motors are commonly employed in solar tracking systems to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by optimizing their orientation towards the sun. There are two main types of solar tracking systems:
a. Single-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Single-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along a single axis (typically the east-west axis) to track the movement of the sun throughout the day. DC motors can be used to drive the rotation mechanism that adjusts the panel’s tilt angle. By continuously adjusting the panel’s position to face the sun directly, the solar energy harvested can be significantly increased, resulting in higher energy output compared to fixed solar panel installations.
b. Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:
Dual-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along both the east-west and north-south axes to track the sun’s movement throughout the day and throughout the year. DC motors are utilized in the rotation mechanisms for both axes. This type of solar tracking system provides the highest possible energy yield by keeping the solar panels perpendicular to the sun’s rays at all times, maximizing the exposure to sunlight.
DC motors are preferred in renewable energy systems due to their advantages, including:
- Efficiency at Variable Speeds: DC motors can operate efficiently at varying speeds, making them suitable for applications with fluctuating wind speeds or changing solar angles.
- Control and Precision: DC motors offer precise control and responsiveness, allowing for accurate tracking and adjustment in wind turbines and solar tracking systems.
- Reliability: DC motors are known for their reliability, with fewer moving parts compared to other motor types, reducing the risk of failure in remote or harsh environments.
- Compatibility with Energy Storage Systems: DC motors can easily be integrated with energy storage systems, such as batteries or supercapacitors, to store excess electrical energy generated by wind turbines or solar panels.
In conclusion, DC motors can be effectively utilized in renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. Their efficiency, control capabilities, reliability, and compatibility with energy storage systems make them a suitable choice for these applications, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy generation.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using DC motors in automotive applications?
DC (Direct Current) motors have been used in automotive applications for many years, although they have been largely replaced by other motor types such as AC (Alternating Current) motors and brushless DC motors in modern vehicles. However, there are still some advantages and disadvantages associated with using DC motors in automotive applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of the advantages and disadvantages:
Advantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Cost: DC motors tend to be less expensive compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. This cost advantage can make them an attractive option for certain automotive applications, especially in budget-conscious scenarios.
2. Simple Control: DC motors have a relatively simple control system. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed and torque can be easily controlled. This simplicity of control can be advantageous in automotive applications where basic speed control is sufficient.
3. High Torque at Low Speeds: DC motors can provide high torque even at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require high starting torque or precise low-speed control. This characteristic can be beneficial for automotive applications such as power windows, windshield wipers, or seat adjustments.
4. Compact Size: DC motors can be designed in compact sizes, making them suitable for automotive applications where space is limited. Their small form factor allows for easier integration into tight spaces within the vehicle.
Disadvantages of Using DC Motors in Automotive Applications:
1. Limited Efficiency: DC motors are typically less efficient compared to other motor types, such as AC motors or brushless DC motors. They can experience energy losses due to brush friction and electrical resistance, resulting in lower overall efficiency. Lower efficiency can lead to increased power consumption and reduced fuel economy in automotive applications.
2. Maintenance Requirements: DC motors that utilize brushes for commutation require regular maintenance. The brushes can wear out over time and may need to be replaced periodically, adding to the maintenance and operating costs. In contrast, brushless DC motors or AC motors do not have this maintenance requirement.
3. Limited Speed Range: DC motors have a limited speed range compared to other motor types. They may not be suitable for applications that require high-speed operation or a broad range of speed control. In automotive applications where high-speed performance is crucial, other motor types may be preferred.
4. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): DC motors can generate electromagnetic interference, which can interfere with the operation of other electronic components in the vehicle. This interference may require additional measures, such as shielding or filtering, to mitigate its effects and ensure proper functioning of other vehicle systems.
5. Brush Wear and Noise: DC motors that use brushes can produce noise during operation, and the brushes themselves can wear out over time. This brush wear can result in increased noise levels and potentially impact the overall lifespan and performance of the motor.
While DC motors offer certain advantages in terms of cost, simplicity of control, and high torque at low speeds, they also come with disadvantages such as limited efficiency, maintenance requirements, and electromagnetic interference. These factors have led to the adoption of other motor types, such as brushless DC motors and AC motors, in many modern automotive applications. However, DC motors may still find use in specific automotive systems where their characteristics align with the requirements of the application.
editor by CX 2024-05-13